Articles | Volume 25, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2895-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2895-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ozone trends in homogenized Umkehr, ozonesonde, and COH overpass records
Irina Petropavlovskikh
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Jeannette D. Wild
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC/CISESS), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR), College Park, MD, USA
Kari Abromitis
CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Peter Effertz
CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Koji Miyagawa
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Lawrence E. Flynn
NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR), College Park, MD, USA
Eliane Maillard Barras
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Payern, Switzerland
Robert Damadeo
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
Glen McConville
CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Bryan Johnson
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Patrick Cullis
Global Monitoring Lab, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA
Sophie Godin-Beekmann
LATMOS, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ-CNRS/INSU, Paris, France
Gerard Ancellet
LATMOS, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ-CNRS/INSU, Paris, France
Richard Querel
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Lauder, Aotearoa / New Zealand
Roeland Van Malderen
Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Uccle (Brussels), Belgium
Daniel Zawada
College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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Latest update: 17 Apr 2025
Short summary
Observational records show that stratospheric ozone is recovering in accordance with the implementation of the Montreal Protocol and its amendments. Natural ozone variability complicates the detection of small trends. This study optimizes a statistical model fit in ground-station-based observational records by adding parameters that interpret seasonal and long-term changes in atmospheric circulation and airmass mixing, which reduces uncertainties in detecting the stratospheric ozone recovery.
Observational records show that stratospheric ozone is recovering in accordance with the...
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