Articles | Volume 25, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15263-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-15263-2025
Research article
 | 
10 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 10 Nov 2025

Impacts of source regions and atmospheric transport on physical properties of black carbon and tracer ratios over the Yellow Sea: evidence from multi-seasonal airborne observations

Naki Yu, Hee-Jung Yoo, Sangmin Oh, Yongjoo Choi, Sunran Lee, Sumin Kim, and Saehee Lim

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Cited articles

Berberich, J., Jacoby, S. A., Michailoudi, G., Schwarz, J. P., Viciani, S., D'Amato, F., Bianchini, G., Barucci, M., Campos, T., Ullman, K., Podolske, J. R., Gurganus, C., Smith, W. P., Ueyama, R., Honomichl, S. B., Pan, L. L., Woods, S., Wienzierl, B., Dollner, M., and Perring, A. E.: Black Carbon Reflects Extremely Efficient Aerosol Wet Removal in Monsoonal Convective Transport, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 130, e2024JD042692, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042692, 2025. 
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Brooks, J., Liu, D., Allan, J. D., Williams, P. I., Haywood, J., Highwood, E. J., Kompalli, S. K., Babu, S. S., Satheesh, S. K., Turner, A. G., and Coe, H.: Black carbon physical and optical properties across northern India during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13079–13096, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13079-2019, 2019. 
Cho, C., Schwarz, J. P., Perring, A. E., Lamb, K. D., Kondo, Y., Park, J.-U., Park, D.-H., Shim, K., Park, J.-S., Park, R. J., Lee, M., Song, C.-K., and Kim, S.-W.: Light-absorption enhancement of black carbon in the Asian outflow inferred from airborne SP2 and in-situ measurements during KORUS-AQ, Sci. Total Environ., 773, 145531, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145531, 2021. 
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Short summary
Black carbon (BC) is a short-lived climate pollutant that affects climate and cloud formation, but its physical properties are poorly represented in models. We used aircraft to measure BC, CO, and CO2 over the Yellow Sea across seasons. Our results show that BC changes in size and mixing state significantly depending on its origin and weather during transport, highlighting the need for better model representation of this pollutant.
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