State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, China
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
Pai Liu
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
Xiucong Deng
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
Yunhong Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
State Key Laboratory of Environment Characteristics and Effects for Near-space, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
Viewed
Total article views: 4,409 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
3,429
738
242
4,409
427
238
274
HTML: 3,429
PDF: 738
XML: 242
Total: 4,409
Supplement: 427
BibTeX: 238
EndNote: 274
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Apr 2025)
Total article views: 1,526 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
985
400
141
1,526
193
131
125
HTML: 985
PDF: 400
XML: 141
Total: 1,526
Supplement: 193
BibTeX: 131
EndNote: 125
Views and downloads (calculated since 30 Oct 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Oct 2025)
Total article views: 2,883 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,444
338
101
2,883
234
107
149
HTML: 2,444
PDF: 338
XML: 101
Total: 2,883
Supplement: 234
BibTeX: 107
EndNote: 149
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Apr 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,409 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,353 with geography defined
and 56 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,526 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,481 with geography defined
and 45 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,883 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,872 with geography defined
and 11 with unknown origin.
Iodic acid (IA) particles are frequently observed in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), yet their formation mechanism remains unclear. Nitric acid (NA) and ammonia (NH3) are key nucleation precursors in the UTLS. This study investigates the IA–NA–NH3 system using a theoretical approach. Our proposed nucleation mechanism highlights the crucial role of NA in IA nucleation, providing molecular-level evidence for the missing sources of IA particles in the UTLS.
Iodic acid (IA) particles are frequently observed in the upper troposphere and lower...