Articles | Volume 25, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12467-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12467-2025
Research article
 | 
09 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 09 Oct 2025

Current-use and legacy pesticides' multi-annual trends in air in central Europe: primary and unidentified secondary sources

Ludovic Mayer, Lisa Melymuk, Adela Holubová Šmejkalová, Jiři Kalina, Petr Kukučka, Jakub Martiník, Petra Přibylová, Petr Šenk, Pourya Shahpoury, and Gerhard Lammel

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Cited articles

Alarcón, P. C., Kitanovski, Z., Padervand, M., Pöschl, U., Lammel, G., and Zetzsch, C.: Atmospheric hydroxyl radical reaction rate coefficient and total environmental lifetime of α-endosulfan, Environ. Sci. Technol., 57, 15999–16005, 2023. 
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Alletto, L., Coquet, Y., Benoit, P., Heddadj, D., and Barriuso, E.: Tillage management effects on pesticide fate in soils. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 30, 367–400, 2010. 
Balmer, J. E., Morris, A. D., Hung, H., Jantunen, L., Vorkamp, K., Rigét, F., Evans, M., Houde, M., and Muir, D. C. G.: Levels and trends of current-use pesticides (CUPs) in the arctic: An updated review 2010–2018, Emerg. Contam., 5, 70–88, 2019. 
Becker, S., Halsall, C. J., Tych, W., Kallenborn, R., Su, Y., and Hung, H.: Long-term trends in atmospheric concentrations of α- and γ-HCH in the Arctic provide insight into the effects of legislation and climatic fluctuations on contaminant levels, Atmos. Environ., 42, 8225–8233, 2008. 
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This study explored pesticides in the air at a rural site in the Czech Republic. Older pesticides, banned decades ago, are still found due to their release from soils, especially in summer. While levels of many have declined over time, some show new emissions from local or distant sources. Newer pesticides peaked during application seasons but declined after bans, though traces lingered. These findings highlight the lasting impacts of pesticide use and the importance of regulations.
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