Articles | Volume 25, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11575-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11575-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Surface and tropospheric ozone over East Asia and Southeast Asia from observations: distributions, trends, and variability
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Rong Tan
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Wenhao Qiao
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Taegyung Lee
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
Yufen Wang
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Danyuting Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Minglong Tang
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Wenqing Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yixuan Gu
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Shaojia Fan
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
Jinqiang Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Xiaopu Lyu
Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China
Likun Xue
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Jianming Xu
Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai Meteorological Service, Shanghai 200030, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health, Shanghai Meteorological Service, Shanghai 200030, China
Zhiqiang Ma
Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100089, China
Beijing Shangdianzi Regional Atmosphere Watch Station, Beijing 101507, China
Mohd Talib Latif
Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Teerachai Amnuaylojaroen
Atmospheric Pollution and Climate Change Research Unit, School of Energy and Environment, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
Junsu Gil
Department of Earth and Environment Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
Mee-Hye Lee
Department of Earth and Environment Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
Juseon Bak
Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
Joowan Kim
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kongju National University, Kongju 32588, South Korea
Hong Liao
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yugo Kanaya
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
Tatsuya Nagashima
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
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Short summary
East Asia and Southeast Asia have been identified as a global hot spot, with the fastest ozone increase. This paper presents the most comprehensive observational review of ozone distributions and evolution over East Asia and Southeast Asia across different spatiotemporal scales in the past two decades, which will have important implications for assessing ozone impacts on public health and crop yields and for developing future ozone control strategies.
East Asia and Southeast Asia have been identified as a global hot spot, with the fastest ozone...
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