Articles | Volume 25, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11483-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11483-2025
Research article
 | 
29 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 29 Sep 2025

Seasonal differences in observed versus modelled new particle formation at two European boreal stations

Carl Svenhag, Pontus Roldin, Tinja Olenius, Robin Wollesen de Jonge, Sara M. Blichner, Daniel Yazgi, and Moa K. Sporre

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3626', Anonymous Referee #1, 31 Dec 2024
    • AC3: 'Reply on RC1', Carl Svenhag, 17 Apr 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3626', Christina Williamson, 14 Jan 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Carl Svenhag, 17 Apr 2025
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3626', Anonymous Referee #3, 17 Jan 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC3', Carl Svenhag, 17 Apr 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Carl Svenhag on behalf of the Authors (17 Apr 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (18 Apr 2025) by Ann Fridlind
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (23 Apr 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (05 May 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (24 Jun 2025) by Ann Fridlind
AR by Carl Svenhag on behalf of the Authors (04 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes 
EF by Mario Ebel (07 Jul 2025)  Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (08 Jul 2025) by Ann Fridlind
AR by Carl Svenhag on behalf of the Authors (14 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
This study is an investigation of the model representation of how particles are formed and grow in the atmosphere. Using modelled and observed data from two boreal forest stations in 2018, we identify key factors for new particle formation to improve particle climate predictions in the global EC-Earth3 model. Comparisons with the detailed ADCHEM model show that adding ammonia improves particle growth predictions, though EC-Earth3 still greatly underestimates the number of particles during warmer months.
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