Articles | Volume 25, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10823-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10823-2025
Research article
 | 
19 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 19 Sep 2025

Saharan dust linked to European hail events

Killian P. Brennan and Lena Wilhelm

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Latest update: 19 Sep 2025
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Short summary
In this study, we discovered that natural dust carried into Europe significantly increases the likelihood of hailstorms. By analyzing dust data, weather records, and hail reports, we found that moderate dust levels lead to more frequent hail, while very high or low dust amounts reduce it. Adding dust information into statistical models improved forecasting skills.
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