Articles | Volume 24, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5935-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5935-2024
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
24 May 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 24 May 2024

Extensive coverage of ultrathin tropical tropopause layer cirrus clouds revealed by balloon-borne lidar observations

Thomas Lesigne, François Ravetta, Aurélien Podglajen, Vincent Mariage, and Jacques Pelon

Download

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-2763', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 Dec 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-2763', Anonymous Referee #2, 12 Dec 2023
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-2763', Anonymous Referee #3, 21 Dec 2023
    • RC4: 'Reply on RC3', Anonymous Referee #3, 21 Dec 2023
  • AC1: 'Response to the referee comments', Thomas Lesigne, 15 Mar 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Thomas Lesigne on behalf of the Authors (15 Mar 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (18 Mar 2024) by Matthias Tesche
AR by Thomas Lesigne on behalf of the Authors (08 Apr 2024)
Download
Executive editor
The tropical tropopause region (14-18km altitude) plays an important role in the climate system, but the technical difficulties of making measurements in this region are severe. This paper reports observations of very thin tropical tropopause cirrus clouds made using a new lidar instrument carried on long-duration balloon flights, lasting several weeks and travelling about 20000km, from the Indian Ocean to the Central Pacific. The sensitivity of the new instrument reveals that clouds are much more frequent in this part of the atmosphere than had been identified previously. The quantitative significance for the large-scale climate system, e.g. for the radiation balance, is yet to be assessed, but it is clear that these observations will be a valuable resource for scientists studying this truly remote part of the atmosphere.
Short summary
Upper tropical clouds have a strong impact on Earth's climate but are challenging to observe. We report the first long-duration observations of tropical clouds from lidars flying on board stratospheric balloons. Comparisons with spaceborne observations reveal the enhanced sensitivity of balloon-borne lidar to optically thin cirrus. These clouds, which have a significant coverage and lie in the uppermost troposphere, are linked with the dehydration of air masses on their way to the stratosphere.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint