Articles | Volume 24, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Apr 2024
Research article |
| 24 Apr 2024
| 24 Apr 2024
Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model
Microwave Physics, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Sharon L. Vadas
North West Research Associates (NWRA), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Erich Becker
North West Research Associates (NWRA), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Alan Liu
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research, Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Alexander Kozlovsky
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Diego Janches
ITM Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Zishun Qiao
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research, Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Witali Krochin
Microwave Physics, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Guochun Shi
Microwave Physics, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research Station, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Jie Zeng
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research Station, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Microwave Physics, Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Peter Brown
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Western Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Denis Vida
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Neil Hindley
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
Christoph Jacobi
Institute for Meteorology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Damian Murphy
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia
Ricardo Buriti
Department of Physics, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil
Vania Andrioli
Aeronomy Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
China-Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather, NSSC/INPE, São José dos Campos, Brazil
Paulo Batista
Aeronomy Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, Brazil
John Marino
Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Scott Palo
Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Denise Thorsen
College of Engineering and Mines, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA
Masaki Tsutsumi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tokyo, Japan
Njål Gulbrandsen
Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Satonori Nozawa
Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Mark Lester
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Kathrin Baumgarten
Smart Ocean Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Rostock, Germany
Johan Kero
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Evgenia Belova
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Nicholas Mitchell
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
Tracy Moffat-Griffin
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK
National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment, China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao, China
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Cited
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Advanced Observation for Geophysics, Climatology and Astronomy A. Shikhovtsev & P. Kovadlo 10.3390/app14135439
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
- The impact of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) disruptions on diurnal tides over the low- and mid-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region observed by a meteor radar chain J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13299-2024
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Advanced Observation for Geophysics, Climatology and Astronomy A. Shikhovtsev & P. Kovadlo 10.3390/app14135439
- Upper-atmosphere responses to the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption via acoustic gravity waves and air–sea interaction Q. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8343-2024
- The impact of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) disruptions on diurnal tides over the low- and mid-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region observed by a meteor radar chain J. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13299-2024
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai volcano exploded in a vigorous eruption, causing many atmospheric phenomena reaching from the surface up to space. In this study, we investigate how the mesospheric winds were affected by the volcanogenic gravity waves and estimated their propagation direction and speed. The interplay between model and observations permits us to gain new insights into the vertical coupling through atmospheric gravity waves.
On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai volcano exploded in a vigorous eruption,...
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