Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1345-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1345-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Source differences in the components and cytotoxicity of PM2.5 from automobile exhaust, coal combustion, and biomass burning contributing to urban aerosol toxicity
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Weijie Huang
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Guofeng Shen
Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Yuting Pang
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Mingwei Tang
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Weijun Li
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Zhen Zhao
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Hanhan Li
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Yaqian Wei
International Center for Ecology, Meteorology, and Environment, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Longjiao Xie
Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Tariq Mehmood
College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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- The Effects of Indoor Air Pollution from Solid Fuel Burning on Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Diseases - A Review of Epidemiological Evidence J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669003003
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- Impact of population density and industrial activity on PM2.5-Related adverse health outcomes: A study of the Quebec–Ontario corridor in Canada H. Shin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144796
- Asthma medication usage after environmental exposure to wildfire smoke: A systematic review C. Etherington et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.121504
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- Outdoor air pollutants and asthma risk in adolescents: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis W. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1721233
- Scalable IoT Solution for Real-Time Air Quality Assessment in Urban Environments R. Mateos-Rodriguez et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1524/1/012012
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- Interplay between oxidative potential and health risk of PM2.5-bound metals at a site of the Indo-Gangetic Plain—exploring the influence of biomass burning M. Agarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EM00340G
- Prenatal Exposure to Source-Specific Fine Particulate Matter and Autism Spectrum Disorder D. Luglio et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c05563
- Xenobiotic Toxicants and Particulate Matter: Effects, Mechanisms, Impacts on Human Health, and Mitigation Strategies T. Lang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15040131
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- Is there a glymphatic pathway to environmental risk in neurodevelopmental disorders? M. Costa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2025.107578
- Seasonal fluctuations in ambient particulate matter2.5 exposure differentially regulate JAK2/STAT3 signaling in never smoking rural and urban cohorts S. Ghosh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2026.02.006
- Exposure to particulate matters and risk of diabetes-related mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis W. Yang & J. Li https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.25-00424
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- Molecular dynamics insights of organic and inorganic aerosol interactions with a DPPC-based lung surfactant membrane model S. Boroomand et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2025.115557
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- A health-oriented strategy for identifying and controlling high-risk PM2.5 sources: Case study of Heze X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.124597
- Wintertime sources and chemical characteristics of metal elements in urban PM2.5 in Eastern China M. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102851
- The Significant Impact of Biomass Burning Emitted Particles on Typical Haze Pollution in Changsha, China Q. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13080691
- The Effects of Indoor Air Pollution from Solid Fuel Burning on Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Diseases - A Review of Epidemiological Evidence J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202669003003
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
PM2.5 are air pollutants threatening health globally, but they are a mixture of chemical compositions from many sources and result in unequal toxicity. Which composition from which source of PM2.5 as the most hazardous object is a question hindering effective pollution control policy-making. With chemical and toxicity experiments, we found automobile exhaust and coal combustion to be priority emissions with higher toxic compositions for precise air pollution control, ensuring public health.
PM2.5 are air pollutants threatening health globally, but they are a mixture of chemical...
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