Articles | Volume 24, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12031-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12031-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Oct 2024
Research article |
| 28 Oct 2024
| 28 Oct 2024
Extreme Saharan dust events expand northward over the Atlantic and Europe, prompting record-breaking PM10 and PM2.5 episodes
Sergio Rodríguez
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Group of Atmosphere, Aerosols and Climate, IPNA CSIC, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Jessica López-Darias
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Group of Atmosphere, Aerosols and Climate, IPNA CSIC, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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- The Expanded Regulatory Significance of Saharan Dust Plumes in the United States P. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02205
- A Reproducible QA/QC, Imputation and Robust-Series Workflow for Air-Quality Monitoring Time Series N. Fernández Palomares et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16073396
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- Impact of Saharan Dust and SERPINA1 Gene Variants on Bacterial/Fungal Balance in Asthma Patients A. Escuela-Escobar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052158
- Prolonged drought in Tenerife (1990–2022): altitudinal precipitation trends and challenges for water management in island territories J. Santamarta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-026-12503-6
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34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Micro particle inertial separation mechanism of turbine blade dirt purge holes K. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-05-2025-0193
- PM10 chemical fingerprints and source assessment guiding air quality improvements by 2030 in Andalusia, southern Spain P. Pérez-Vizcaíno et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127347
- Process, Causes, and Loss Assessment of the Extreme Wind-Dust Compound Disaster in China in April 2025 G. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-025-00668-9
- Intercomparison case study of data-driven reconstructions of a cloud-obscured Saharan dust plume in Europe F. Kanngießer & S. Fiedler https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55422-y
- Divergent radiative forcing of fine-mode aerosols across tree genera during wildfires in North America and Europe J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138881
- A Transformer-based agent model of GEOS-Chem v14.2.2 for informative prediction of PM2.5 and O3 levels to future emission scenarios: TGEOS v1.0 D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1703-2026
- Doppler lidar observations of low-level jets and wind maxima over urban complex terrain in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Andújar-Maqueda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102744
- Influence of Saharan Dust Intrusions on Respiratory Medication Dispensing R. González-Pérez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci13040234
- The Expanded Regulatory Significance of Saharan Dust Plumes in the United States P. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02205
- A Reproducible QA/QC, Imputation and Robust-Series Workflow for Air-Quality Monitoring Time Series N. Fernández Palomares et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16073396
- Comprehensive analysis of 210Pb activity measurements in ground-level air samples: influence of local meteorological parameters, PM10 concentrations and air mass dynamics in the western part of Spain (2012–2022) J. Corbacho https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10164-5
- Extreme desert dust events and chronic PM2.5/PM10 exposure: A public health risk assessment in the Taklamakan region, China M. Filonchyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102308
- Contribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides from saharan dust during the March 2022 event in the Iberian Peninsula J. Suárez-Navarro et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144778
- Exposure disparities in global daily PM1 pollution C. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icee.2026.100006
- Variability of Saharan cyclone tracks, II: synoptic study A. Labban & A. Awad https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-025-01089-5
- Characterising Multivariate Air Pollution State Evolution in an Urban Atmosphere Using Deep-Learned Baseline Representations: London A. Eraslan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17060589
- Machine learning-driven characterization and prescription of aerosol optical properties for atmospheric models N. do Rosário et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2691-2026
- Phase matrix characterization of long-range-transported Saharan dust using multiwavelength-polarized polar imaging nephelometry E. Bazo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6325-2025
- Summer PM2.5 concentrations in the northern subtropics modulated by the Hadley circulation edge location S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07948-6
- Exposure to respirable desert dust entering indoors prompts quick oxidative-stress and inflammatory responses in the airways of chronic heart failure patients A. Domínguez-Rodríguez et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14289-1
- Minute-scale convective dust events are overlooked in urban air quality monitoring K. Ardon-Dryer https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02836-7
- Air quality in the Canary Islands: A geographical, climatic, and health-based approach J. Correa & P. Dorta Antequera https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2026.100423
- Assessment of Deep Neural Network Models for Direct and Recursive Multi-Step Prediction of PM10 in Southern Spain J. Gómez-Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7010006
- Evaluation of different sampling methods to determine the ice-nucleating particle concentration in the atmosphere using the GRAnada Ice Nuclei Spectrometer (GRAINS) E. Bazo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2695-2026
- Particulate matter in ambient air (Krk island, Croatia): elemental analysis, sources and microplastics M. Čargonja et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144416
- Air quality in Africa from the telecoupled perspective: exploring interdisciplinary and transboundary scientific collaboration between Africa and the Global North M. Dekker et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2025.10019
- Regime-based aerosol–cloud interactions from CALIPSO-MODIS and the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2) over the Eastern North Atlantic X. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17473-2025
- Saharan dust linked to European hail events K. Brennan & L. Wilhelm https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10823-2025
- Environmental radioactivity in atmospheric dust deposition samples from Northern Algeria D. Errahmani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2025.107788
- The shadow of the wind: the impact of Saharan dust on photovoltaic power generation in the Mediterranean G. Varga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124337
- Mediterranean Sea: An overview of the spatial distribution of surficial sediment in relation to their origin, seabed relief and water circulation patterns S. Poulos https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2025.105449
- Impact of Saharan Dust and SERPINA1 Gene Variants on Bacterial/Fungal Balance in Asthma Patients A. Escuela-Escobar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052158
- Prolonged drought in Tenerife (1990–2022): altitudinal precipitation trends and challenges for water management in island territories J. Santamarta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-026-12503-6
- From real-time to long-term source apportionment of PM10 using high-time-resolution measurements of aerosol physical properties: methodology and example application at an urban background site (Aosta, Italy) H. Diémoz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3625-2026
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Jun 2026
Short summary
Extreme Saharan dust events expanded northward to the Atlantic and Europe, prompting record-breaking PM10 and PM2.5 events. These episodes are caused by low-to-high dipole meteorology during hemispheric anomalies characterized by subtropical anticyclones shifting to higher latitudes, anomalous low pressures beyond the tropics and amplified Rossby waves. Extreme dust events occur in a paradoxical context of a multidecadal decrease in dust emissions, a topic that requires further investigation.
Extreme Saharan dust events expanded northward to the Atlantic and Europe, prompting...
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