Articles | Volume 24, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12031-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12031-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Oct 2024
Research article |
| 28 Oct 2024
| 28 Oct 2024
Extreme Saharan dust events expand northward over the Atlantic and Europe, prompting record-breaking PM10 and PM2.5 episodes
Sergio Rodríguez
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Group of Atmosphere, Aerosols and Climate, IPNA CSIC, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Jessica López-Darias
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Group of Atmosphere, Aerosols and Climate, IPNA CSIC, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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- Micro particle inertial separation mechanism of turbine blade dirt purge holes K. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-05-2025-0193
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- A Transformer-based agent model of GEOS-Chem v14.2.2 for informative prediction of PM2.5 and O3 levels to future emission scenarios: TGEOS v1.0 D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1703-2026
- Doppler lidar observations of low-level jets and wind maxima over urban complex terrain in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Andújar-Maqueda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102744
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- Influence of Saharan Dust Intrusions on Respiratory Medication Dispensing R. González-Pérez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci13040234
- The Expanded Regulatory Significance of Saharan Dust Plumes in the United States P. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c02205
- A Reproducible QA/QC, Imputation and Robust-Series Workflow for Air-Quality Monitoring Time Series N. Fernández Palomares et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16073396
- Comprehensive analysis of 210Pb activity measurements in ground-level air samples: influence of local meteorological parameters, PM10 concentrations and air mass dynamics in the western part of Spain (2012–2022) J. Corbacho https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10164-5
- Extreme desert dust events and chronic PM2.5/PM10 exposure: A public health risk assessment in the Taklamakan region, China M. Filonchyk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2026.102308
- Contribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides from saharan dust during the March 2022 event in the Iberian Peninsula J. Suárez-Navarro et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144778
- Exposure disparities in global daily PM1 pollution C. Tao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icee.2026.100006
- Variability of Saharan cyclone tracks, II: synoptic study A. Labban & A. Awad https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-025-01089-5
- Characterising Multivariate Air Pollution State Evolution in an Urban Atmosphere Using Deep-Learned Baseline Representations: London A. Eraslan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17060589
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- Summer PM2.5 concentrations in the northern subtropics modulated by the Hadley circulation edge location S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07948-6
- Exposure to respirable desert dust entering indoors prompts quick oxidative-stress and inflammatory responses in the airways of chronic heart failure patients A. Domínguez-Rodríguez et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14289-1
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- Saharan dust linked to European hail events K. Brennan & L. Wilhelm https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10823-2025
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- The shadow of the wind: the impact of Saharan dust on photovoltaic power generation in the Mediterranean G. Varga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124337
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- Prolonged drought in Tenerife (1990–2022): altitudinal precipitation trends and challenges for water management in island territories J. Santamarta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-026-12503-6
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 05 Aug 2026
Short summary
Extreme Saharan dust events expanded northward to the Atlantic and Europe, prompting record-breaking PM10 and PM2.5 events. These episodes are caused by low-to-high dipole meteorology during hemispheric anomalies characterized by subtropical anticyclones shifting to higher latitudes, anomalous low pressures beyond the tropics and amplified Rossby waves. Extreme dust events occur in a paradoxical context of a multidecadal decrease in dust emissions, a topic that requires further investigation.
Extreme Saharan dust events expanded northward to the Atlantic and Europe, prompting...
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