Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1193-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1193-2024
Research article
 | 
29 Jan 2024
Research article |  | 29 Jan 2024

Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Montréal, Canada, and health risk assessment for potentially toxic elements

Nansi Fakhri, Robin Stevens, Arnold Downey, Konstantina Oikonomou, Jean Sciare, Charbel Afif, and Patrick L. Hayes

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Latest update: 02 Nov 2024
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Short summary
We investigated the chemical composition of atmospheric fine particles, their emission sources, and the potential human health risk associated with trace elements in particles for an urban site in Montréal over a 3-month period (August–November). This study represents the first time that such extensive composition measurements were included in an urban source apportionment study in Canada, and it provides greater resolution of fine-particle sources than has been previously achieved in Canada.
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