Articles | Volume 24, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10225-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10225-2024
Research article
 | 
16 Sep 2024
Research article |  | 16 Sep 2024

Parameterizations for global thundercloud corona discharge distributions

Sergio Soler, Francisco J. Gordillo-Vázquez, Francisco J. Pérez-Invernón, Patrick Jöckel, Torsten Neubert, Olivier Chanrion, Victor Reglero, and Nikolai Østgaard

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Short summary
Sudden local ozone (O3) enhancements have been reported in different regions of the world since the 1970s. While the hot channel of lightning strokes directly produce significant amounts of nitrogen oxide, no direct emission of O3 is expected. Corona discharges in convective active regions could explain local O3 increases, which remains unexplained. We present the first mathematical functions that relate the global annual frequency of in-cloud coronas with four sets of meteorological variables.
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