Physicochemical characterization of free troposphere and marine boundary layer ice-nucleating particles collected by aircraft in the eastern North Atlantic
Daniel A. Knopf,Peiwen Wang,Benny Wong,Jay M. Tomlin,Daniel P. Veghte,Nurun N. Lata,Swarup China,Alexander Laskin,Ryan C. Moffet,Josephine Y. Aller,Matthew A. Marcus,and Jian Wang
Center for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy,
Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis,
St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 1,452 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,107
288
57
1,452
75
41
46
HTML: 1,107
PDF: 288
XML: 57
Total: 1,452
Supplement: 75
BibTeX: 41
EndNote: 46
Views and downloads (calculated since 12 Apr 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Apr 2023)
Total article views: 1,019 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
815
163
41
1,019
43
36
39
HTML: 815
PDF: 163
XML: 41
Total: 1,019
Supplement: 43
BibTeX: 36
EndNote: 39
Views and downloads (calculated since 08 Aug 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 Aug 2023)
Total article views: 433 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
292
125
16
433
32
5
7
HTML: 292
PDF: 125
XML: 16
Total: 433
Supplement: 32
BibTeX: 5
EndNote: 7
Views and downloads (calculated since 12 Apr 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Apr 2023)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 1,452 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,471 with geography defined
and -19 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,019 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,026 with geography defined
and -7 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 433 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 445 with geography defined
and -12 with unknown origin.
Ambient particle populations and associated ice-nucleating particles (INPs)
were examined from particle samples collected on board aircraft in the marine
boundary layer and free troposphere in the eastern North Atlantic during
summer and winter. Chemical imaging shows distinct differences in the
particle populations seasonally and with sampling altitudes, which are
reflected in the INP types. Freezing parameterizations are derived for
implementation in cloud-resolving and climate models.
Ambient particle populations and associated ice-nucleating particles (INPs)
were examined from...