Articles | Volume 23, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8583-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8583-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A new steady-state gas–particle partitioning model of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: implication for the influence of the particulate proportion in emissions
Fu-Jie Zhu
International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances
(IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and
Ecosystem (HPKL-PEE), Harbin 150090, China
Peng-Tuan Hu
International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances
(IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
Wan-Li Ma
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances
(IJRC-PTS), State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and
Ecosystem (HPKL-PEE), Harbin 150090, China
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Machine learning-enhanced prediction of size-resolved gas-particle partitioning quotient: Implication for health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140047
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emissions from biomass-fueled boilers in China C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135764
- Thermal processes and secondary recycling regulate the atmospheric levels of the highly toxic polychlorinated naphthalenes in the urban environment of Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East M. Iakovides et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138573
- Variations in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diesel vehicle emission plumes H. Che et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138893
- Aging and photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) emitted from biomass burning under sunlight and ultraviolet radiation Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122158
- Environmental Behavior, Toxicological Pathways, and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): From Molecular Structure to Human Health J. Harasym & E. Nizio https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31132211
- Spatial Variations of Atmospheric Alkylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons across the Western Pacific to the Southern Ocean: Unexpected Increasing Deposition F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c12147
- Phase Distribution, Deposition, and Precipitation Scavenging of Atmospheric Semivolatile Organic Compounds under Steady-State Partitioning Theory P. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c13693
- Concentration levels, gas-particle partitioning, and health risks of PAHs and their derivatives during winter in Beijing Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102879
- Size-resolved gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a large temperature range of 50 ℃ D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135607
- Modelling the dynamic gas/particle partitioning process of semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from point sources: Quantitative analysis and impact assessment F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172935
- Unravelling the atmospheric occurrence and partitioning of emerging PAH derivatives from the coking industry: Mechanistic insights into 9,10-anthraquinone formation W. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149336
- The impact of gaseous degradation on the gas–particle partitioning of methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6095-2024
- Enhanced performance and reduced emissions of regulated pollutants and (nitrated) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using CeO2 and CuO–CeO2 nanoparticle diesel additives Y. Hsiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2025.100454
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Machine learning-enhanced prediction of size-resolved gas-particle partitioning quotient: Implication for health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140047
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emissions from biomass-fueled boilers in China C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135764
- Thermal processes and secondary recycling regulate the atmospheric levels of the highly toxic polychlorinated naphthalenes in the urban environment of Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East M. Iakovides et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138573
- Variations in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diesel vehicle emission plumes H. Che et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138893
- Aging and photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) emitted from biomass burning under sunlight and ultraviolet radiation Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122158
- Environmental Behavior, Toxicological Pathways, and Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): From Molecular Structure to Human Health J. Harasym & E. Nizio https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31132211
- Spatial Variations of Atmospheric Alkylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons across the Western Pacific to the Southern Ocean: Unexpected Increasing Deposition F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c12147
- Phase Distribution, Deposition, and Precipitation Scavenging of Atmospheric Semivolatile Organic Compounds under Steady-State Partitioning Theory P. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c13693
- Concentration levels, gas-particle partitioning, and health risks of PAHs and their derivatives during winter in Beijing Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102879
- Size-resolved gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a large temperature range of 50 ℃ D. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135607
- Modelling the dynamic gas/particle partitioning process of semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from point sources: Quantitative analysis and impact assessment F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172935
- Unravelling the atmospheric occurrence and partitioning of emerging PAH derivatives from the coking industry: Mechanistic insights into 9,10-anthraquinone formation W. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149336
- The impact of gaseous degradation on the gas–particle partitioning of methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons F. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6095-2024
- Enhanced performance and reduced emissions of regulated pollutants and (nitrated) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using CeO2 and CuO–CeO2 nanoparticle diesel additives Y. Hsiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2025.100454
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 17 Sep 2026
Short summary
A new steady-state gas–particle partitioning model of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was established based on the level-III multimedia fugacity model, which proved that the particulate proportion of PAHs in emissions was a crucial factor for G–P partitioning of PAHs. In addition, gaseous and particulate interference was also derived in the new steady-state model determined by the particulate proportion in emission that could derivate the G–P partitioning quotients from the equilibrium state.
A new steady-state gas–particle partitioning model of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was...
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