The effect of anthropogenic emission, meteorological factors, and carbon dioxide on the surface ozone increase in China from 2008 to 2018 during the East Asia summer monsoon season

Ma, Danyang; Wang, Tijian; Wu, Hao; Qu, Yawei; Liu, Jian; Liu, Jane; Li, Shu; Zhuang, Bingliang; Li, Mengmeng; Xie, Min

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6525-2023

Articles | Volume 23, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6525-2023

© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6525-2023

© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 23, issue 11

Research article

|

14 Jun 2023

Research article |

| 14 Jun 2023

The effect of anthropogenic emission, meteorological factors, and carbon dioxide on the surface ozone increase in China from 2008 to 2018 during the East Asia summer monsoon season

Danyang Ma, Tijian Wang, Hao Wu, Yawei Qu, Jian Liu, Jane Liu, Shu Li, Bingliang Zhuang, Mengmeng Li, and Min Xie

Supplement

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6525-2023-supplement

Data sets

The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system (https://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/interim-full-daily/) D. P. Dee, S. M. Uppala, A. J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M. A. Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, P. Bauer, P. Bechtold, A. C. M. Beljaars, L. van de Berg, J. Bidlot, N. Bormann, C. Delsol, R. Dragani, M. Fuentes, A. J. Geer, L. Haimberger, S. B. Healy, H. Hersbach, E. V. Hólm, L. Isaksen, P. Kållberg, M. Köhler, M. Matricardi, A. P. McNally, B. M. Monge-Sanz, J.-J. Morcrette, B.-K. Park, C. Peubey, P. de Rosnay, C. Tavolato, J.-N. Thépaut, and F. Vitart https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828

The Multi-resolution Emission Inventory Model for Climate and Air Pollution Research MEIC Team http://meicmodel.org/?page_id=560

An atmospheric perspective on North American carbon dioxide exchange: CarbonTracker (https://gml.noaa.gov/aftp/products/carbontracker/co2/CT2019/) Wouter Peters wouter.peters@noaa.gov, Andrew R. Jacobson, Colm Sweeney, Arlyn E. Andrews, Thomas J. Conway, Kenneth Masarie, John B. Miller, Lori M. P. Bruhwiler, Gabrielle Pétron, Adam I. Hirsch, Douglas E. J. Worthy, Guido R. van der Werf, James T. Randerson, Paul O. Wennberg, Maarten C. Krol, and Pieter P. Tans https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708986104

Observing the Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): re-analysis and validation (https://downloads.psl.noaa.gov/Datasets/noaa.oisst.v2/) S. Marullo, B. Buongiorno Nardelli, M. Guarracino, and R. Santoleri https://doi.org/10.5194/os-3-299-2007

Global consistency check of AIRS and IASI total CO2 column concentrations using WDCGG ground-based measurements (https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/search/gas_species/co2/latest/) A. Y. Diao, J. Shu, C. Song, and W. Gao https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-016-0573-4

ine particulate matter (PM2.5) trends in China, 2013-2018: separating contributions from anthropogenic emissions and meteorology (http://www.cnemc.cn/) Shixian Zhai, Daniel J. Jacob, Xuan Wang, Lu Shen, Ke Li, Yuzhong Zhang, Ke Gui, Tianliang Zhao, and Hong Liao https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11031-2019

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Short summary

Increasing surface ozone (O₃) concentrations have long been a significant environmental issue in China, despite the Clean Air Action Plan launched in 2013. Most previous research ignores the contributions of CO₂ variations. Our study comprehensively analyzed O₃ variation across China from various perspectives and highlighted the importance of considering CO₂ variations when designing long-term O₃ control policies, especially in high-vegetation-coverage areas.