Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5551-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5551-2023
Research article
 | 
17 May 2023
Research article |  | 17 May 2023

Statistical analysis of observations of polar stratospheric clouds with a lidar in Kiruna, northern Sweden

Peter Voelger and Peter Dalin

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Short summary
We examined 11 winters of lidar measurements of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs), performed in Kiruna, northern Sweden. We discriminated cases with and without mountain lee waves present. We found that under mountain-lee-wave conditions PSCs are on average at higher altitudes and are more likely to contain ice. Without such waves present, most PSCs consist of nitric acid.
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