Articles | Volume 23, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2901-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2901-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Mar 2023
Research article |
| 03 Mar 2023
| 03 Mar 2023
Self-lofting of wildfire smoke in the troposphere and stratosphere: simulations and space lidar observations
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Albert Ansmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Jonas Witthuhn
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Hartwig Deneke
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Alexandra Chudnovsky
Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Gregor Walter
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Fabian Senf
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Lidar Optical and Microphysical Characterization of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Fire Smoke Layers Due to Canadian Wildfires Passing over Naples (Italy) R. Damiano et al. 10.3390/rs16030538
- Lidar observations of optical properties of two upper troposphere and lower stratosphere aerosol plumes at Wuhan T. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108347
- Short- and long-term stratospheric impact of smoke from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires J. Friberg et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12557-2023
- Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case Y. Shi et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adcfb5
- How the extreme 2019–2020 Australian wildfires affected global circulation and adjustments F. Senf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8939-2023
- Measurement report: Violent biomass burning and volcanic eruptions – a new period of elevated stratospheric aerosol over central Europe (2017 to 2023) in a long series of observations T. Trickl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1997-2024
- Assessing the Impact of Self‐Lofting on Increasing the Altitude of Black Carbon in a Global Climate Model B. Johnson & J. Haywood 10.1029/2022JD038039
- Annual cycle of aerosol properties over the central Arctic during MOSAiC 2019–2020 – light-extinction, CCN, and INP levels from the boundary layer to the tropopause A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12821-2023
- 3D assimilation and radiative impact assessment of aerosol black carbon over the Indian region using aircraft, balloon, ground-based, and multi-satellite observations N. Kala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12801-2023
- Observational Constraints on the Aerosol Optical Depth–Surface PM2.5 Relationship during Alaskan Wildfire Seasons T. Zhao et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00120
- HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025
- The assessment of shortwave and longwave radiative forcing of greenhouse gases and atmospheric aerosol for the cloudless sky conditions N. Petrov & N. Chubarova 10.55959/MSU0579-9414.5.79.6.2
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- The impact of volcanic eruptions, pyrocumulonimbus plumes, and the Arctic polar vortex intrusions on aerosol loading over Tomsk (Western Siberia, Russia) as observed by lidar from 2018 to 2022 V. Gerasimov et al. 10.1080/01431161.2024.2377833
- Evolution of aerosol plumes from 2019 Raikoke volcanic eruption observed with polarization lidar over central China D. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119880
- Does the Asian summer monsoon play a role in the stratospheric aerosol budget of the Arctic? S. Graßl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7535-2024
- Investigating the vertical extent of the 2023 summer Canadian wildfire impacts with satellite observations S. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11727-2024
- Vertical profiling of residential wood combustion aerosols over Tirana, Albania: First lidar-based observations G. Malollari et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121358
- Origin of Smoke in the Record‐Breaking Air‐Pollution Event in New York, June 2023 L. Magaritz‐Ronen et al. 10.1002/asl.1306
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- The impact of aerosol fluorescence on long-term water vapor monitoring by Raman lidar and evaluation of a potential correction method F. Chouza et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4241-2022
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Lidar Optical and Microphysical Characterization of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Fire Smoke Layers Due to Canadian Wildfires Passing over Naples (Italy) R. Damiano et al. 10.3390/rs16030538
- Lidar observations of optical properties of two upper troposphere and lower stratosphere aerosol plumes at Wuhan T. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108347
- Short- and long-term stratospheric impact of smoke from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires J. Friberg et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12557-2023
- Adapting agriculture to climate catastrophes: the nuclear winter case Y. Shi et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adcfb5
- How the extreme 2019–2020 Australian wildfires affected global circulation and adjustments F. Senf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8939-2023
- Measurement report: Violent biomass burning and volcanic eruptions – a new period of elevated stratospheric aerosol over central Europe (2017 to 2023) in a long series of observations T. Trickl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1997-2024
- Assessing the Impact of Self‐Lofting on Increasing the Altitude of Black Carbon in a Global Climate Model B. Johnson & J. Haywood 10.1029/2022JD038039
- Annual cycle of aerosol properties over the central Arctic during MOSAiC 2019–2020 – light-extinction, CCN, and INP levels from the boundary layer to the tropopause A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12821-2023
- 3D assimilation and radiative impact assessment of aerosol black carbon over the Indian region using aircraft, balloon, ground-based, and multi-satellite observations N. Kala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12801-2023
- Observational Constraints on the Aerosol Optical Depth–Surface PM2.5 Relationship during Alaskan Wildfire Seasons T. Zhao et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00120
- HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025
- The assessment of shortwave and longwave radiative forcing of greenhouse gases and atmospheric aerosol for the cloudless sky conditions N. Petrov & N. Chubarova 10.55959/MSU0579-9414.5.79.6.2
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- The impact of volcanic eruptions, pyrocumulonimbus plumes, and the Arctic polar vortex intrusions on aerosol loading over Tomsk (Western Siberia, Russia) as observed by lidar from 2018 to 2022 V. Gerasimov et al. 10.1080/01431161.2024.2377833
- Evolution of aerosol plumes from 2019 Raikoke volcanic eruption observed with polarization lidar over central China D. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119880
- Does the Asian summer monsoon play a role in the stratospheric aerosol budget of the Arctic? S. Graßl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7535-2024
- Investigating the vertical extent of the 2023 summer Canadian wildfire impacts with satellite observations S. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11727-2024
- Vertical profiling of residential wood combustion aerosols over Tirana, Albania: First lidar-based observations G. Malollari et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121358
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Origin of Smoke in the Record‐Breaking Air‐Pollution Event in New York, June 2023 L. Magaritz‐Ronen et al. 10.1002/asl.1306
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- The impact of aerosol fluorescence on long-term water vapor monitoring by Raman lidar and evaluation of a potential correction method F. Chouza et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4241-2022
Latest update: 28 Aug 2025
Short summary
This study shows that smoke layers can reach the tropopause via the self-lofting effect within 3–7 d in the absence of pyrocumulonimbus convection if the
aerosol optical thickness is larger than approximately 2 for a longer time period. When reaching the stratosphere, wildfire smoke can sensitively influence the stratospheric composition on a hemispheric scale and thus can affect the Earth’s climate and the ozone layer.
This study shows that smoke layers can reach the tropopause via the self-lofting effect within...
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