Recommendation and summary of revisions
Dear editor and authors. Thank you for valuable answers to first review. While I am not entirely sure I understood all answers to my questions/concerns, there is a very significant improvement to the readability of the manuscript. The discussions come in logical order and are to the point. I agree with most conclusions when reading the entire manuscript. There are still some minor grammatical errors present from time to time (please make a revision of grammatical and spelling errors once more), some facts hard to understand, and some speculations as I have written in the questions/concerns below. But, all in all, the manuscript should be accepted with only minor changes as outlined below.
Detailed revision and comments
You acknowledge in your review answer to me that “Hindsight, it might have been more ideal to probe at e.g. 30 nm, 60 nm, 120 nm, and 250 nm, at least from a CCN activation perspective”. You have to be honest in your paper, and mention this fact in the method section. No one will criticize you for this (knowing you can’t change your experiments in hindsight). Instead, the reader will appreciate your honesty, and will understand your choice of selected sizes. Otherwise, it will be impossible to understand your reasoning behind it, and others that follow will not understand and don’t know how to plan how they should perform similar measurements in similar environments.
Line 106: “Both, aerosol and sheath, flows”. Should be “Both aerosol and sheath flows”.
Line 203: “two distinct modes does not imply the simultaneously existence of particles”. Should be “two distinct modes do not imply the simultaneous existence of particles”.
Line 206: “with GFs to be ranged between 1.17 and 1.41”. Should be “with GFs ranging between 1.17 and 1.41”.
Line 210: “In winter, the existence of two modes 210 indicates that probably both fresh, (non and/or slightly hygroscopic), and aged, (moderately hygroscopic), emissions from traffic and other combustion sources, (biomass burning, residential heating), contribute to the 30 nm size fraction”. What do you mean? Does the traffic contribute to the non and/or slightly hygroscopic, and biomass burning/residential heating to aged-moderately hygroscopic? You have to write this connection between the two sources and the hygroscopicity explicitly in the manuscript.
Line 212: “In general, the aging processes are more efficient for the nuclei mode rather than the higher Aitken modes in modifying their hygroscopicity due to condensation of organics and inorganics onto the pre-existing particles (Vu et al., 2021)”. Again, what do you mean? Which condensation belongs to which particle mode? Write it out explicitly.
Line 235: “looking at the GF-PDFs of the particles in the accumulation mode 235 a peak appeared in the highly hygroscopic range. However, the number fraction corresponding to at peak is so low that is unimportant to identify the true nature of this negligible small peak”. I understand your reason. But, if this hygroscopic mode is dominating contribution to scattering of solar light for example, then, this statement is not true. Better be a bit careful and write that you have chosen not to focus on this small peak, rather than that it is unimportant.
Figure 5. Larger fonts needed for figure.
Table 1. What do you mean with cold and warm period? Which measurements are from cold and which are from warm periods?
Line 285: “The number fraction of each mode also significantly varied”. Should read: “The number fraction of each mode was also significantly different”.
Figure S3. You never discuss or present the results for this figure in the text (just mention that standard deviations of GFs can be found in Figure S3). So, you should remove this figure.
Line 335: “These data provide enough evidence to assume that urban emission are the main source of these nuclei particles, while adequate time for further aging is also ensured. As the particles undergo atmospheric aging their composition changes, in relative terms, due to condensation of secondary aerosol which is most pronounced for the small particles”. Which nucleation particles do you mean? The ones between 00 and 05, or the ones at morning, or the ones between 15 and 20, or the ones between 20 and 00? Sorry, I don’t get it. You have to rewrite the explanation again.
Line 339: “During the photochemical active period of the day, (at noon), secondary formation of condensable organics, which might occur faster than that of inorganics, is probably responsible for the appearance of less hygroscopic Aitken particles than that of 30 nm, which is consistent with the findings presented in previous studies, (Mochida et al., 2008).”. Why would the Aitken mode particles be less hygroscopic due to this than the 30 nm particles? Sorry, but I don’t get it again. Please rewrite text again to make it become understandable.
Line 378: “frequency of occurrence during morning and late afternoon traffic rush hours, while an additional peak appeared at noon”. Should read: “frequency of occurrence during morning and late afternoon traffic rush hours, with an additional peak that appeared at noon”.
Cluster 2 seems to be more of a wood burning factor, if it is from the urban area. You claim urban (what do you mean with urban? Car traffic?), but you have to motivate whey the Aitken mode particle number size distribution peaks at 60 nm diameter. If this is car exhaust, the particles would need to grow from around 20 nm diameter to 60 nm diameter within only a few hours transport from Athens to your site, which I think is impossible. If you check that cluster 2 appears more often during wintertime, you will have a strong indication that it comes from wood burning. The high night concentrations already indicate that.
Cluster 4 seems to be totally dominated by long-aged particles (from more distant urban areas than Athens), because there is little diurnal variation and the particles are quite large in size. Could you check the wind directions, that it is not coming from Athens, and it would give some proof of that.
Cluster 5. Could one claim that the relatively fresh particles likely come from the neighborhood urban area, since the nucleation mode particles between 10 and 20 nm diameter haven’t had time to grow to larger sizes? |