Articles | Volume 23, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15733-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15733-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Measurement report: Exchange fluxes of HONO over agricultural fields in the North China Plain
Yifei Song
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Sinopec, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
Yuanyuan Zhang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Pengfei Liu
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Fengxia Bao
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz 55128, Germany
Xuran Li
Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Measurement report: Surface exchange fluxes of HONO during the growth process of paddy fields in the Huaihe River Basin, China F. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-14191-2024
- Data-Driven Estimates of High-Resolution Soil HONO Emissions in China from 2000 to 2020 J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c03899
- Soil emissions of HONO and other nitrogen-containing gases: Insights into microbial pathways and moisture effects P. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102501
- Changing Emissions and Atmospheric Chemistry: Ongoing Impacts on Air Quality and Climate C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c01723
- Emission fluxes of nitrous acid (HONO) from livestock and poultry wastes W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2024.09.025
- Variations in soil HONO emissions under greenhouse field conditions and their driving mechanisms S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127637
- Observations of HONO and its precursors between urban and its surrounding agricultural fields: The vertical transports, sources and contribution to OH C. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169159
- Canopy Resistance Suppresses Fertilization-Driven Soil HONO Emissions in Intensively Managed Greenhouse Cultivation J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5c01291
- Exploring the impact of urban emissions on elevated HONO in suburban mountain areas M. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2026.01.067
- Nitrous Acid and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils in Guangdong Province: Laboratory Measurement and Emission Estimation L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00048
- Synergy of Natural Sources Exacerbates Ozone Pollution in China during Drought–Heatwave Extremes Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c07239
- The Impact of Agroecosystems on Nitrous Acid (HONO) Emissions during Spring and Autumn in the North China Plain J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12050331
- Inconsistent capacity of potential HONO sources to enhance secondary pollutants: Evidence from WRF-Chem modeling J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.02.023
- Impact of soil–atmosphere HONO exchange on concentrations of HONO and O3 in the North China Plain H. Ran et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172336
- Role of Heterogeneous Reactions in the Atmospheric Oxidizing Capacity in Island Environments C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c11647
- Understanding the Transformation Pathway of Nitrogen-Containing Emerging Contaminants to Reactive Nitrogen Species by Ozonolysis W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.5c00456
- Effect of fertilizer deep placement and nitrification inhibitor on N2O, NO, HONO, and NH3 emissions from a maize field in the North China Plain Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120684
- Soil Emissions of Reactive Oxidized Nitrogen Reduce the Effectiveness of Anthropogenic Source Control in China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c08526
- Reducing Soil-Emitted Nitrous Acid as a Feasible Strategy for Tackling Ozone Pollution C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c01070
- Comparative contributions of primary emission and secondary production of HONO from unfertilized soil in Eastern China M. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2025.100136
- Reactive nitrogen emissions from cropland and their dominant driving factors in China M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178919
- Airborne remote sensing of nitrous acid in the troposphere: potential sources of excess HONO B. Weyland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-6825-2026
- Annual emissions of N2O, NO, HONO, and NH3 from maize-wheat fields in the North China Plain Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176602
- Remarkable Overestimation of Soil N2O Emission by Using Static Chambers Y. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c17068
- Surface exchange of HONO over paddy fields in the Pearl River Delta, China B. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120853
- Modification and validation of a commercial dynamic chamber for reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gas flux measurements M. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2379-2026
- An improved open-top dynamic chambers method for measuring the exchange fluxes of N2O, NO and NH3 from farmland M. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.03.021
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Measurement report: Surface exchange fluxes of HONO during the growth process of paddy fields in the Huaihe River Basin, China F. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-14191-2024
- Data-Driven Estimates of High-Resolution Soil HONO Emissions in China from 2000 to 2020 J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c03899
- Soil emissions of HONO and other nitrogen-containing gases: Insights into microbial pathways and moisture effects P. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102501
- Changing Emissions and Atmospheric Chemistry: Ongoing Impacts on Air Quality and Climate C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c01723
- Emission fluxes of nitrous acid (HONO) from livestock and poultry wastes W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2024.09.025
- Variations in soil HONO emissions under greenhouse field conditions and their driving mechanisms S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127637
- Observations of HONO and its precursors between urban and its surrounding agricultural fields: The vertical transports, sources and contribution to OH C. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169159
- Canopy Resistance Suppresses Fertilization-Driven Soil HONO Emissions in Intensively Managed Greenhouse Cultivation J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5c01291
- Exploring the impact of urban emissions on elevated HONO in suburban mountain areas M. Zhai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2026.01.067
- Nitrous Acid and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils in Guangdong Province: Laboratory Measurement and Emission Estimation L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00048
- Synergy of Natural Sources Exacerbates Ozone Pollution in China during Drought–Heatwave Extremes Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c07239
- The Impact of Agroecosystems on Nitrous Acid (HONO) Emissions during Spring and Autumn in the North China Plain J. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12050331
- Inconsistent capacity of potential HONO sources to enhance secondary pollutants: Evidence from WRF-Chem modeling J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.02.023
- Impact of soil–atmosphere HONO exchange on concentrations of HONO and O3 in the North China Plain H. Ran et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172336
- Role of Heterogeneous Reactions in the Atmospheric Oxidizing Capacity in Island Environments C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c11647
- Understanding the Transformation Pathway of Nitrogen-Containing Emerging Contaminants to Reactive Nitrogen Species by Ozonolysis W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.5c00456
- Effect of fertilizer deep placement and nitrification inhibitor on N2O, NO, HONO, and NH3 emissions from a maize field in the North China Plain Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120684
- Soil Emissions of Reactive Oxidized Nitrogen Reduce the Effectiveness of Anthropogenic Source Control in China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c08526
- Reducing Soil-Emitted Nitrous Acid as a Feasible Strategy for Tackling Ozone Pollution C. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c01070
- Comparative contributions of primary emission and secondary production of HONO from unfertilized soil in Eastern China M. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2025.100136
- Reactive nitrogen emissions from cropland and their dominant driving factors in China M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178919
- Airborne remote sensing of nitrous acid in the troposphere: potential sources of excess HONO B. Weyland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-6825-2026
- Annual emissions of N2O, NO, HONO, and NH3 from maize-wheat fields in the North China Plain Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176602
- Remarkable Overestimation of Soil N2O Emission by Using Static Chambers Y. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c17068
- Surface exchange of HONO over paddy fields in the Pearl River Delta, China B. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120853
- Modification and validation of a commercial dynamic chamber for reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gas flux measurements M. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-2379-2026
- An improved open-top dynamic chambers method for measuring the exchange fluxes of N2O, NO and NH3 from farmland M. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2025.03.021
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Aug 2026
Short summary
We present measurements of HONO flux and related parameters over an agricultural field during a whole growing season of summer maize. This dataset allows studies on the characteristics and influencing factors of soil HONO emissions, determination of HONO emission factors, estimation of total HONO emissions at a national scale, and the discussion on future environmental policies in terms of mitigating regional air pollution.
We present measurements of HONO flux and related parameters over an agricultural field during a...
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