Articles | Volume 23, issue 19 
            
                
                    
                    
                        
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12731-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
                        
                    https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12731-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Total ozone variability and trends over the South Pole during the wintertime
Vitali Fioletov
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Xiaoyi Zhao
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Ihab Abboud
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Michael Brohart
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Akira Ogyu
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Reno Sit
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Sum Chi Lee
                                            Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,  Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
                                        
                                    Irina Petropavlovskikh
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    Koji Miyagawa
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    Bryan J. Johnson
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    Patrick Cullis
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    John Booth
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            deceased, 29 June 2022
                                        
                                    Glen McConville
                                            Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
                                        
                                    C. Thomas McElroy
                                            Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering, York University, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
                                        
                                    Data sets
Ozonesonde data NOAA https://gml.noaa.gov/aftp/data/ozwv/Ozonesonde/
Dobson Data NOAA https://gml.noaa.gov/aftp/data/ozwv/Dobson/Publications/
Short summary
                    Stratospheric ozone within the Southern Hemisphere springtime polar vortex has been a subject of intense research since the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole. The wintertime ozone in the vortex is less studied. We show that the recent wintertime ozone values over the South Pole were about 12 % below the pre-1980s level; i.e., the decline there was nearly twice as large as that over southern midlatitudes. Thus, wintertime ozone there can be used as an indicator of the ozone layer state.
                    Stratospheric ozone within the Southern Hemisphere springtime polar vortex has been a subject of...
                    
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