Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, Peoples' Republic of China
Yue Deng
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, Peoples' Republic of China
Jiarong Liu
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of
Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
Xiaozhong Fang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Tao Wang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Kejian Li
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Kedong Gong
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Aziz U. Bacha
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Iqra Nabi
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Qiuyue Ge
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of
Technology, Beijing 100081, P.R. China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and
Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan
University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, Peoples' Republic of China
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Both CO2 and carbonate salt work as the precursor of carbonate radicals, which largely promotes sulfate formation during the daytime. This study provides the first indication that the carbonate radical not only plays a role as an intermediate in tropospheric anion chemistry but also as a strong oxidant for the surface processing of trace gas in the atmosphere. CO2, carbponate radicals, and sulfate receive attention from those looking at the environment, atmosphere, aerosol, and photochemistry.
Both CO2 and carbonate salt work as the precursor of carbonate radicals, which largely promotes...
