Articles | Volume 22, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7417-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7417-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
09 Jun 2022
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 09 Jun 2022
| 09 Jun 2022
Australian wildfire smoke in the stratosphere: the decay phase in 2020/2021 and impact on ozone depletion
Kevin Ohneiser
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Albert Ansmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Bernd Kaifler
Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Alexandra Chudnovsky
Porter School of Earth Sciences and Environment, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Boris Barja
Atmospheric Research Laboratory, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
Daniel A. Knopf
School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA
Natalie Kaifler
Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Holger Baars
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Patric Seifert
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Diego Villanueva
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Cristofer Jimenez
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Martin Radenz
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Ronny Engelmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany
Igor Veselovskii
Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Félix Zamorano
Atmospheric Research Laboratory, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile
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- Stratospheric ozone, UV radiation, and climate interactions G. Bernhard et al. 10.1007/s43630-023-00371-y
- Lidar Optical and Microphysical Characterization of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Fire Smoke Layers Due to Canadian Wildfires Passing over Naples (Italy) R. Damiano et al. 10.3390/rs16030538
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- Continuous wildfires threaten public and ecosystem health under climate change across continents G. Chen et al. 10.1007/s11783-024-1890-6
- Australian Bushfires (2019–2020): Aerosol Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing C. Papanikolaou et al. 10.3390/atmos13060867
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The CALIPSO version 4.5 stratospheric aerosol subtyping algorithm J. Tackett et al. 10.5194/amt-16-745-2023
- How the extreme 2019–2020 Australian wildfires affected global circulation and adjustments F. Senf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8939-2023
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- Long-term (2010–2021) lidar observations of stratospheric aerosols in Wuhan, China Y. He et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11431-2024
- Smoke-charged vortex doubles hemispheric aerosol in the middle stratosphere and buffers ozone depletion C. Ma et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adn3657
- Revisiting regional and seasonal variations in decadal carbon monoxide variability: Global reversal of growth rate A. Patel et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168476
- The impact of volcanic eruptions, pyrocumulonimbus plumes, and the Arctic polar vortex intrusions on aerosol loading over Tomsk (Western Siberia, Russia) as observed by lidar from 2018 to 2022 V. Gerasimov et al. 10.1080/01431161.2024.2377833
- Ozone depletion in the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere induced by wildfire smoke A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11701-2022
- Measurement report: Violent biomass burning and volcanic eruptions – a new period of elevated stratospheric aerosol over central Europe (2017 to 2023) in a long series of observations T. Trickl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1997-2024
- Opinion: Stratospheric ozone – depletion, recovery and new challenges M. Chipperfield & S. Bekki 10.5194/acp-24-2783-2024
- The Mission Support System (MSS v7.0.4) and its use in planning for the SouthTRAC aircraft campaign R. Bauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8983-2022
- Evidence of a dual African and Australian biomass burning influence on the vertical distribution of aerosol and carbon monoxide over the southwest Indian Ocean basin in early 2020 N. Bègue et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8031-2024
- Long-term variability of human health-related solar ultraviolet-B radiation doses from the 1980s to the end of the 21st century C. Zerefos et al. 10.1152/physrev.00031.2022
- Important role of stratospheric injection height for the distribution and radiative forcing of smoke aerosol from the 2019–2020 Australian wildfires B. Heinold et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9969-2022
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- Radiative impacts of the Australian bushfires 2019–2020 – Part 1: Large-scale radiative forcing P. Sellitto et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9299-2022
- Annual cycle of aerosol properties over the central Arctic during MOSAiC 2019–2020 – light-extinction, CCN, and INP levels from the boundary layer to the tropopause A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12821-2023
- Stratospheric ozone, UV radiation, and climate interactions G. Bernhard et al. 10.1007/s43630-023-00371-y
- Lidar Optical and Microphysical Characterization of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Fire Smoke Layers Due to Canadian Wildfires Passing over Naples (Italy) R. Damiano et al. 10.3390/rs16030538
- Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of global fires and their emissions H. Fan et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7781-2023
- Self-lofting of wildfire smoke in the troposphere and stratosphere: simulations and space lidar observations K. Ohneiser et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2901-2023
- Continuous wildfires threaten public and ecosystem health under climate change across continents G. Chen et al. 10.1007/s11783-024-1890-6
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 14 Nov 2024
Executive editor
Wildfires have attracted increasing attention in recent years because of their effects on local air quality, as well as on regional and global climate. Ohneiser et al. documents with impressive accuracy the appearance of wildfire plumes in the stratosphere over Australia in 2020/2021, showing strong influence on stratospheric ozone. We recommend readers to read this paper together with Solomon et al. ("On the stratospheric chemistry of midlatitude wildfire smoke", PNAS 2022,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117325119). Both studies highlight the importance of wildfires for stratospheric chemistry and the recovery of the ozone layer in a warming climate.
Wildfires have attracted increasing attention in recent years because of their effects on local...
Short summary
We present and discuss 2 years of long-term lidar observations of the largest stratospheric perturbation by wildfire smoke ever observed. The smoke originated from the record-breaking Australian fires in 2019–2020 and affects climate conditions and even the ozone layer in the Southern Hemisphere. The obvious link between dense smoke occurrence in the stratosphere and strong ozone depletion found in the Arctic and in the Antarctic in 2020 can be regarded as a new aspect of climate change.
We present and discuss 2 years of long-term lidar observations of the largest stratospheric...
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