Micro-spectroscopic and freezing characterization of ice-nucleating particles collected in the marine boundary layer in the eastern North Atlantic
Daniel A. Knopf,Joseph C. Charnawskas,Peiwen Wang,Benny Wong,Jay M. Tomlin,Kevin A. Jankowski,Matthew Fraund,Daniel P. Veghte,Swarup China,Alexander Laskin,Ryan C. Moffet,Mary K. Gilles,Josephine Y. Aller,Matthew A. Marcus,Shira Raveh-Rubin,and Jian Wang
Center for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
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Marine boundary layer aerosols collected in the remote region of the eastern North Atlantic induce immersion freezing and deposition ice nucleation under typical mixed-phase and cirrus cloud conditions. Corresponding ice nucleation parameterizations for model applications have been derived. Chemical imaging of ambient aerosol and ice-nucleating particles demonstrates that the latter is dominated by sea salt and organics while also representing a major particle type in the particle population.
Marine boundary layer aerosols collected in the remote region of the eastern North Atlantic...
