Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3493-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3493-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Dynamical evolution of a minor sudden stratospheric warming in the Southern Hemisphere in 2019
Guangyu Liu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University,
Fukuoka, Japan
Toshihiko Hirooka
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University,
Fukuoka, Japan
Nawo Eguchi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga,
Japan
Kirstin Krüger
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Role of Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming in altering the intensity of Brewer-Dobson circulation and its impact on stratospheric ozone and water vapor V. Veenus & S. Das https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.12.012
- Conjugate hemispheric response of Earth’s ionosphere due to 2019 Antarctic minor Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW): Comparison with 2013 Arctic major SSW J. Gogoi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.12.031
- Australian bushfire emissions result in enhanced polar stratospheric clouds S. Prasanth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7161-2025
- Evaluation of factors affecting total ozone column and its trend at three Antarctic stations in the years 2007–2023 D. Tichopád et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-1751-2026
- A statistical evaluation of sudden stratospheric warming events in the southern hemisphere based on a new definition Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108706
- Effects of planetary wave oscillation on E-sporadic (Es) layers during the rare Antarctic sudden stratospheric warming of 2019 P. Fontes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.04.069
- Trends and anomalies in the coherence of the Southern Polar Vortex: A 26 year meta-study C. Blachut & S. Balasuriya https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12923-6
- Gravity waves as a mechanism of troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere coupling during sudden stratospheric warming G. Jovanovic https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2979-2025
- Impact of sudden stratospheric warming on middle atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere: A comparative study G. Mitra & A. Guharay https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106173
- Dynamic Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on the Antarctic Ozone Hole Area J. Lee & D. Wu https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17050835
- The data processing and analysis methods for stratospheric ozone and planetary wave study Y. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.2.2022.698
- Convective modes reveal the incoherence of the Southern Polar Vortex C. Blachut & S. Balasuriya https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50411-x
- Can stratospheric nudging improve surface predictability? Insights from the 2019 Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming K. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01234-2
- Antarctic planetary wave spectrum under different polar vortex conditions in 2019 and 2020 based on total ozone column data А. Grytsai et al. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.1.2022.687
- Representation of the Stratospheric Circulation in CRA-40 Reanalysis: The Arctic Polar Vortex and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-3127-1
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Role of Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming in altering the intensity of Brewer-Dobson circulation and its impact on stratospheric ozone and water vapor V. Veenus & S. Das https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.12.012
- Conjugate hemispheric response of Earth’s ionosphere due to 2019 Antarctic minor Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW): Comparison with 2013 Arctic major SSW J. Gogoi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.12.031
- Australian bushfire emissions result in enhanced polar stratospheric clouds S. Prasanth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7161-2025
- Evaluation of factors affecting total ozone column and its trend at three Antarctic stations in the years 2007–2023 D. Tichopád et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-1751-2026
- A statistical evaluation of sudden stratospheric warming events in the southern hemisphere based on a new definition Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108706
- Effects of planetary wave oscillation on E-sporadic (Es) layers during the rare Antarctic sudden stratospheric warming of 2019 P. Fontes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.04.069
- Trends and anomalies in the coherence of the Southern Polar Vortex: A 26 year meta-study C. Blachut & S. Balasuriya https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12923-6
- Gravity waves as a mechanism of troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere coupling during sudden stratospheric warming G. Jovanovic https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-2979-2025
- Impact of sudden stratospheric warming on middle atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere: A comparative study G. Mitra & A. Guharay https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106173
- Dynamic Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on the Antarctic Ozone Hole Area J. Lee & D. Wu https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17050835
- The data processing and analysis methods for stratospheric ozone and planetary wave study Y. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.2.2022.698
- Convective modes reveal the incoherence of the Southern Polar Vortex C. Blachut & S. Balasuriya https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50411-x
- Can stratospheric nudging improve surface predictability? Insights from the 2019 Southern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming K. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01234-2
- Antarctic planetary wave spectrum under different polar vortex conditions in 2019 and 2020 based on total ozone column data А. Grytsai et al. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.1.2022.687
- Representation of the Stratospheric Circulation in CRA-40 Reanalysis: The Arctic Polar Vortex and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-3127-1
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
The sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event that occurred in September 2019 in the Southern Hemisphere was analyzed. A large warming and decelerated westerly winds were observed in the southern polar region. Since a reversal from westerly to easterly winds did not take place SSW2019 was classified as a minor SSW. The total wave forcing and the contribution from PW1 were larger in 2019. The strong and long-lasting planetary-scale waves with zonal wavenumber 1 played a role in SSW2019.
The sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event that occurred in September 2019 in the Southern...
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