Research article
|
02 Feb 2022
Research article |
|
02 Feb 2022
Particle emissions from a modern heavy-duty diesel engine as ice nuclei in immersion freezing mode: a laboratory study on fossil and renewable fuels
Kimmo Korhonen ,Thomas Bjerring Kristensen ,John Falk ,Vilhelm B. Malmborg ,Axel Eriksson ,Louise Gren ,Maja Novakovic ,Sam Shamun ,Panu Karjalainen ,Lassi Markkula ,Joakim Pagels ,Birgitta Svenningsson ,Martin Tunér ,Mika Komppula ,Ari Laaksonen ,and Annele Virtanen
Viewed
Total article views: 4,451 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
3,182
1,162
107
4,451
106
96
HTML: 3,182
PDF: 1,162
XML: 107
Total: 4,451
BibTeX: 106
EndNote: 96
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Feb 2021)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Feb 2021
102
22
1
125
Mar 2021
115
29
2
146
Apr 2021
48
15
0
63
May 2021
74
17
3
94
Jun 2021
81
12
2
95
Jul 2021
44
9
0
53
Aug 2021
45
17
0
62
Sep 2021
61
15
0
76
Oct 2021
68
87
7
162
Nov 2021
43
20
0
63
Dec 2021
78
39
2
119
Jan 2022
37
20
1
58
Feb 2022
376
103
9
488
Mar 2022
155
38
2
195
Apr 2022
99
31
2
132
May 2022
82
28
1
111
Jun 2022
97
12
0
109
Jul 2022
94
9
0
103
Aug 2022
86
9
0
95
Sep 2022
77
17
0
94
Oct 2022
64
11
1
76
Nov 2022
72
17
0
89
Dec 2022
69
25
2
96
Jan 2023
34
41
0
75
Feb 2023
27
10
0
37
Mar 2023
23
17
1
41
Apr 2023
15
16
1
32
May 2023
19
14
1
34
Jun 2023
23
16
1
40
Jul 2023
7
20
0
27
Aug 2023
17
16
3
36
Sep 2023
15
12
2
29
Oct 2023
20
7
1
28
Nov 2023
14
4
1
19
Dec 2023
29
12
1
42
Jan 2024
21
8
0
29
Feb 2024
26
16
2
44
Mar 2024
32
35
5
72
Apr 2024
26
11
3
40
May 2024
21
10
0
31
Jun 2024
65
16
26
107
Jul 2024
21
8
3
32
Aug 2024
30
17
4
51
Sep 2024
17
11
0
28
Oct 2024
17
13
0
30
Nov 2024
19
3
2
24
Dec 2024
19
12
1
32
Jan 2025
30
15
0
45
Feb 2025
26
12
2
40
Mar 2025
15
13
0
28
Apr 2025
23
13
3
39
May 2025
50
12
0
62
Jun 2025
61
42
2
105
Jul 2025
37
25
3
65
Aug 2025
94
20
0
114
Sep 2025
118
14
2
134
Oct 2025
52
28
0
80
Nov 2025
52
21
2
75
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Feb 2021)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Feb 2021
102
22
1
125
Mar 2021
217
51
3
271
Apr 2021
265
66
3
334
May 2021
339
83
6
428
Jun 2021
420
95
8
523
Jul 2021
464
104
8
576
Aug 2021
509
121
8
638
Sep 2021
570
136
8
714
Oct 2021
638
223
15
876
Nov 2021
681
243
15
939
Dec 2021
759
282
17
1,058
Jan 2022
796
302
18
1,116
Feb 2022
1,172
405
27
1,604
Mar 2022
1,327
443
29
1,799
Apr 2022
1,426
474
31
1,931
May 2022
1,508
502
32
2,042
Jun 2022
1,605
514
32
2,151
Jul 2022
1,699
523
32
2,254
Aug 2022
1,785
532
32
2,349
Sep 2022
1,862
549
32
2,443
Oct 2022
1,926
560
33
2,519
Nov 2022
1,998
577
33
2,608
Dec 2022
2,067
602
35
2,704
Jan 2023
2,101
643
35
2,779
Feb 2023
2,128
653
35
2,816
Mar 2023
2,151
670
36
2,857
Apr 2023
2,166
686
37
2,889
May 2023
2,185
700
38
2,923
Jun 2023
2,208
716
39
2,963
Jul 2023
2,215
736
39
2,990
Aug 2023
2,232
752
42
3,026
Sep 2023
2,247
764
44
3,055
Oct 2023
2,267
771
45
3,083
Nov 2023
2,281
775
46
3,102
Dec 2023
2,310
787
47
3,144
Jan 2024
2,331
795
47
3,173
Feb 2024
2,357
811
49
3,217
Mar 2024
2,389
846
54
3,289
Apr 2024
2,415
857
57
3,329
May 2024
2,436
867
57
3,360
Jun 2024
2,501
883
83
3,467
Jul 2024
2,522
891
86
3,499
Aug 2024
2,552
908
90
3,550
Sep 2024
2,569
919
90
3,578
Oct 2024
2,586
932
90
3,608
Nov 2024
2,605
935
92
3,632
Dec 2024
2,624
947
93
3,664
Jan 2025
2,654
962
93
3,709
Feb 2025
2,680
974
95
3,749
Mar 2025
2,695
987
95
3,777
Apr 2025
2,718
1,000
98
3,816
May 2025
2,768
1,012
98
3,878
Jun 2025
2,829
1,054
100
3,983
Jul 2025
2,866
1,079
103
4,048
Aug 2025
2,960
1,099
103
4,162
Sep 2025
3,078
1,113
105
4,296
Oct 2025
3,130
1,141
105
4,376
Nov 2025
3,182
1,162
107
4,451
Total article views: 2,927 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,206
638
83
2,927
89
86
HTML: 2,206
PDF: 638
XML: 83
Total: 2,927
BibTeX: 89
EndNote: 86
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Feb 2022)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Feb 2022
359
76
9
444
Mar 2022
141
25
2
168
Apr 2022
94
14
2
110
May 2022
74
15
1
90
Jun 2022
89
11
0
100
Jul 2022
91
5
0
96
Aug 2022
83
5
0
88
Sep 2022
72
13
0
85
Oct 2022
59
9
0
68
Nov 2022
71
13
0
84
Dec 2022
65
13
2
80
Jan 2023
27
20
0
47
Feb 2023
25
4
0
29
Mar 2023
22
13
1
36
Apr 2023
14
10
0
24
May 2023
15
10
1
26
Jun 2023
21
8
1
30
Jul 2023
5
12
0
17
Aug 2023
13
13
3
29
Sep 2023
13
11
2
26
Oct 2023
18
7
1
26
Nov 2023
11
4
1
16
Dec 2023
27
11
1
39
Jan 2024
18
5
0
23
Feb 2024
23
13
0
36
Mar 2024
27
30
5
62
Apr 2024
21
8
3
32
May 2024
19
5
0
24
Jun 2024
60
14
26
100
Jul 2024
14
4
2
20
Aug 2024
26
15
4
45
Sep 2024
17
10
0
27
Oct 2024
17
11
0
28
Nov 2024
18
2
20
Dec 2024
19
12
1
32
Jan 2025
29
13
0
42
Feb 2025
20
11
2
33
Mar 2025
15
13
0
28
Apr 2025
23
10
3
36
May 2025
39
12
0
51
Jun 2025
54
40
2
96
Jul 2025
35
22
3
60
Aug 2025
92
15
0
107
Sep 2025
115
11
2
128
Oct 2025
47
25
0
72
Nov 2025
49
17
1
67
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Feb 2022)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Feb 2022
359
76
9
Mar 2022
500
101
11
Apr 2022
594
115
13
May 2022
668
130
14
Jun 2022
757
141
14
Jul 2022
848
146
14
Aug 2022
931
151
14
Sep 2022
1,003
164
14
Oct 2022
1,062
173
14
Nov 2022
1,133
186
14
Dec 2022
1,198
199
16
Jan 2023
1,225
219
16
Feb 2023
1,250
223
16
Mar 2023
1,272
236
17
Apr 2023
1,286
246
17
May 2023
1,301
256
18
Jun 2023
1,322
264
19
Jul 2023
1,327
276
19
Aug 2023
1,340
289
22
Sep 2023
1,353
300
24
Oct 2023
1,371
307
25
Nov 2023
1,382
311
26
Dec 2023
1,409
322
27
Jan 2024
1,427
327
27
Feb 2024
1,450
340
27
Mar 2024
1,477
370
32
Apr 2024
1,498
378
35
May 2024
1,517
383
35
Jun 2024
1,577
397
61
Jul 2024
1,591
401
63
Aug 2024
1,617
416
67
Sep 2024
1,634
426
67
Oct 2024
1,651
437
67
Nov 2024
1,669
437
69
Dec 2024
1,688
449
70
Jan 2025
1,717
462
70
Feb 2025
1,737
473
72
Mar 2025
1,752
486
72
Apr 2025
1,775
496
75
May 2025
1,814
508
75
Jun 2025
1,868
548
77
Jul 2025
1,903
570
80
Aug 2025
1,995
585
80
Sep 2025
2,110
596
82
Oct 2025
2,157
621
82
Nov 2025
2,206
638
83
Total article views: 1,524 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
976
524
24
1,524
17
10
HTML: 976
PDF: 524
XML: 24
Total: 1,524
BibTeX: 17
EndNote: 10
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Feb 2021)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Feb 2021
102
22
1
125
Mar 2021
115
29
2
146
Apr 2021
48
15
0
63
May 2021
74
17
3
94
Jun 2021
81
12
2
95
Jul 2021
44
9
0
53
Aug 2021
45
17
0
62
Sep 2021
61
15
0
76
Oct 2021
68
87
7
162
Nov 2021
43
20
0
63
Dec 2021
78
39
2
119
Jan 2022
37
20
1
58
Feb 2022
17
27
0
44
Mar 2022
14
13
0
27
Apr 2022
5
17
0
22
May 2022
8
13
0
21
Jun 2022
8
1
0
9
Jul 2022
3
4
0
7
Aug 2022
3
4
0
7
Sep 2022
5
4
0
9
Oct 2022
5
2
1
8
Nov 2022
1
4
0
5
Dec 2022
4
12
0
16
Jan 2023
7
21
0
28
Feb 2023
2
6
0
8
Mar 2023
1
4
0
5
Apr 2023
1
6
1
8
May 2023
4
4
0
8
Jun 2023
2
8
0
10
Jul 2023
2
8
0
10
Aug 2023
4
3
0
7
Sep 2023
2
1
0
3
Oct 2023
2
0
2
Nov 2023
3
0
3
Dec 2023
2
1
0
3
Jan 2024
3
3
0
6
Feb 2024
3
3
2
8
Mar 2024
5
5
0
10
Apr 2024
5
3
0
8
May 2024
2
5
0
7
Jun 2024
5
2
0
7
Jul 2024
7
4
1
12
Aug 2024
4
2
0
6
Sep 2024
1
0
1
Oct 2024
2
0
2
Nov 2024
1
3
0
4
Dec 2024
0
Jan 2025
1
2
0
3
Feb 2025
6
1
0
7
Mar 2025
0
Apr 2025
3
0
3
May 2025
11
0
11
Jun 2025
7
2
0
9
Jul 2025
2
3
0
5
Aug 2025
2
5
0
7
Sep 2025
3
3
0
6
Oct 2025
5
3
0
8
Nov 2025
3
4
1
8
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Feb 2021)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Feb 2021
102
22
1
Mar 2021
217
51
3
Apr 2021
265
66
3
May 2021
339
83
6
Jun 2021
420
95
8
Jul 2021
464
104
8
Aug 2021
509
121
8
Sep 2021
570
136
8
Oct 2021
638
223
15
Nov 2021
681
243
15
Dec 2021
759
282
17
Jan 2022
796
302
18
Feb 2022
813
329
18
Mar 2022
827
342
18
Apr 2022
832
359
18
May 2022
840
372
18
Jun 2022
848
373
18
Jul 2022
851
377
18
Aug 2022
854
381
18
Sep 2022
859
385
18
Oct 2022
864
387
19
Nov 2022
865
391
19
Dec 2022
869
403
19
Jan 2023
876
424
19
Feb 2023
878
430
19
Mar 2023
879
434
19
Apr 2023
880
440
20
May 2023
884
444
20
Jun 2023
886
452
20
Jul 2023
888
460
20
Aug 2023
892
463
20
Sep 2023
894
464
20
Oct 2023
896
464
20
Nov 2023
899
464
20
Dec 2023
901
465
20
Jan 2024
904
468
20
Feb 2024
907
471
22
Mar 2024
912
476
22
Apr 2024
917
479
22
May 2024
919
484
22
Jun 2024
924
486
22
Jul 2024
931
490
23
Aug 2024
935
492
23
Sep 2024
935
493
23
Oct 2024
935
495
23
Nov 2024
936
498
23
Dec 2024
936
498
23
Jan 2025
937
500
23
Feb 2025
943
501
23
Mar 2025
943
501
23
Apr 2025
943
504
23
May 2025
954
504
23
Jun 2025
961
506
23
Jul 2025
963
509
23
Aug 2025
965
514
23
Sep 2025
968
517
23
Oct 2025
973
520
23
Nov 2025
976
524
24
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,451 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,451 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,927 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,927 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,524 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,518 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Latest update: 18 Nov 2025
