Mapping gaseous dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ammonia, and their particulate counterparts in marine atmospheres of China’s marginal seas – Part 2: Spatiotemporal heterogeneity, causes, and hypothesis
Yating Gao,Dihui Chen,Yanjie Shen,Yang Gao,Huiwang Gao,and Xiaohong Yao
Yating Gao
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Dihui Chen
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Yanjie Shen
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao
National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao
National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, and Frontiers
Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao
National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
Viewed
Total article views: 3,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,557
1,000
106
3,663
392
119
162
HTML: 2,557
PDF: 1,000
XML: 106
Total: 3,663
Supplement: 392
BibTeX: 119
EndNote: 162
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Jun 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Jun 2021)
Total article views: 2,835 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,076
678
81
2,835
224
113
146
HTML: 2,076
PDF: 678
XML: 81
Total: 2,835
Supplement: 224
BibTeX: 113
EndNote: 146
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2022)
Total article views: 828 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
481
322
25
828
168
6
16
HTML: 481
PDF: 322
XML: 25
Total: 828
Supplement: 168
BibTeX: 6
EndNote: 16
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Jun 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Jun 2021)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,663 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,835 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,835 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 828 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 828 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
This study focuses on spatiotemporal heterogeneity of observed gaseous amines, NH3, their particulate counterparts in PM2.5 over different sea zones, and the disproportional release of alkaline gases and corresponding particulate counterparts from seawater in the sea zones in terms of different extents of enrichment of TMAH+ and DMAH+ in the sea surface microlayer (SML). A novel hypothesis is delivered.
This study focuses on spatiotemporal heterogeneity of observed gaseous amines, NH3, their...