Estimating the characteristics of atmospheric P deposition is critical to understanding the biogeochemical P cycle. Here we chose a typical urban–rural transition to monitor the dry and wet P depositions for 2 years. We found that atmospheric dry P deposition was the primary form of total P deposition, and P deposition could be affected by both meteorological factors and land-use types. Findings provide proper management of land use, which may help mitigate the pollution caused by P deposition.