Fiedler, J. and Baumgarten, G.: Solar and lunar tides in noctilucent clouds as determined by ground-based lidar, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16051–16061, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16051-2018, 2018.
France, J. A., Randall, C. E., Lieberman, R. S., Harvey, V. L., Eckermann, S. D., Siskind, D. E., Lumpe, J. D., Barley, S. M., Carstens, J. N., and Russell III, J. M.: Local and remote planetary wave effects on polar mesospheric clouds in the Northern Hemisphere in 2014, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 5149–5162, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD028224, 2018.
Frederick, J. E. and Tinsley, B. A.: The response of longwave radiation at the South Pole to electrical and magnetic variations: Links to meteorological generators and the solar wind, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 179, 214–224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.08.003, 2018.
Frederick, J. E., Tinsley, B. A., and Zhou, L.: Relationships between the solar wind magnetic field and ground-level longwave irradiance at high northern latitudes, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 193, 105063, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105063, 2019.
Freeman, M. P. and Lam, M. M.: Regional, seasonal, and inter-annual variations of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic temperature anomalies related to the Mansurov effect, Environmental Research Communications, 1, 111007, https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ab4a84, 2019.
Gao, H., Li, L., Bu, L., Zhang, Q., Tang, Y., and Wang, Z.: Effect of small-scale gravity waves on polar mesospheric clouds observed from CIPS/AIM, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 123, 4026–4045, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JA024855, 2018.
Gumbel, J. and Megner, L.: Charged meteoric smoke as ice nuclei in the mesosphere: Part 1 – A review of basic concepts, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 71, 1225–1235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.04.012, 2009.
Hervig, M. E., Gordley, L. L., Stevens, M. H., Russel III, J. M., Bailey, J. M., and Baumgarten, G.: Interpretation of SOFIE PMC measurements: Cloud identification and derivation of mass density, particle shape, and particle size, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 71, 316–330, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.009, 2009.
Hervig, M. E., Deaver, L. E., Bardeen, C. G., Russell, J. M., Bailey, S. M., and Gordley, L. L.: The content and composition of meteoric smoke in mesospheric ice particles from SOFIE observations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 84–85, 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.04.005, 2012.
Hervig, M. E., Siskind, D. E., Bailey, S. M., Merkel, A. W., DeLand, M. T., and Russell, J. M.: The missing solar cycle response of the polar summer mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 10132–10139, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083485, 2019.
Lam, M. M. and Tinsley, B. A.: Solar wind-atmospheric electricity-cloud microphysics connections to weather and climate, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 149, 277–290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.019, 2016.
Lam, M. M., Chisham, G., and Freeman, M. P.: The interplanetary magnetic field influences mid-latitude surface atmospheric pressure, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 045001, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045001, 2013.
Lam, M. M., Chisham, G., and Freeman, M. P.: Solar wind-driven geopotential height anomalies originate in the Antarctic lower troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6509–6514, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061421, 2014.
Lam, M. M., Freeman, M. P., and Chisham, G.: IMF-driven change to the Antarctic tropospheric temperature due to the global atmospheric electric circuit, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 180, 148–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.08.027, 2018.
Liu, X., Yue, J., Xu, J., Yuan, W., Russell III, J. M., Hervig, M. E., and Nakamura, T.: Persistent longitudinal variations in 8 years of CIPS/AIM polar mesospheric clouds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 8390–8409, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024624, 2016.
Lumpe, J. D., Bailey, S. M., Carstens, J. N., Randall, C. E., Rusch, D. W., Thomas, G. E., Nielsen, K., Jeppesen, C., McClintock, W. E., Merkel, A. W., Riesberg, L., Templeman, B., Baumgarten, G., and Russell III, J. M.: Retrieval of polar mesospheric cloud properties from CIPS: Algorithm description, error analysis and cloud detection sensitivity, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 104, 167–196, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.007, 2013.
Megner, L. and Gumbel, J.: Charged meteoric particles as ice nuclei in the mesosphere: Part 2: A feasibility study, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 71, 1236–1244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.05.002, 2009.
Megner, L., Gumbel, J., Rapp, M., and Siskind, D. E.: Reduced meteoric smoke particle density at the summer pole – Implications for mesospheric ice particle nucleation, Adv. Space Res., 41, 41–49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.006, 2008a.
Megner, L., Siskind, D. E., Rapp, M., and Gumbel, J.: Global and temporal distribution of meteoric smoke: A two-dimensional simulation study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D03202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009054, 2008b.
Murray, B. J. and Jensen, E.: Homogeneous nucleation of amorphous solid water particles in the upper mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 72, 51–61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.10.007, 2010.
NASA: Interface to produce plots, listings or output files from OMNI 2,
https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html, last access: 14 October 2022.
Nicoll, K. A. and Harrison, R. G.: Stratiform cloud electrification: comparison of theory with multiple in-cloud measurements, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2679–2691, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2858, 2016.
Plane, J. M. C., Saunders, R. W., Hedin, J., Stegman, J., Khaplanov, M., Gumbel, J., Lynch, K. A., Bracikowski, P. J., Gelinas, L. J., Friedrich, M., Blindheim, S., Gausa, M., and Williams, B. P.: A combined rocket-borne and ground-based study of the sodium layer and charged dust in the upper mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 118, 151–160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.11.008, 2014.
Rapp, M. and Lübken, F.-J.: Polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE): Review of observations and current understanding, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2601–2633, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-2601-2004, 2004.
Rapp, M. and Thomas, G. E.: Modeling the Microphysics of mesospheric ice particles: Assessment of current capabilities and basic sensitivities, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 68, 715–744, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2005.10.015, 2006.
Robert, C. E., von Savigny, C., Rahpoe, N., Bovensmann, H., Burrows, J. P., DeLand, M. T., and Schwartz, M. J.: First evidence of a 27 day solar signature in noctilucent cloud occurrence frequency, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00I12, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012359, 2010.
Robertson, S., Dickson, S., Horányi, M., Sternovsky, Z., Friedrich, M., Janches, D., Megner, L., and Williams, B.: Detection of meteoric smoke particles in the mesosphere by a rocket-borne mass spectrometer, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 118, 161–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.07.007, 2014.
Shapiro, A. V., Rozanov, E., Shapiro, A. I., Wang, S., Egorova, T., Schmutz, W., and Peter, Th.: Signature of the 27-day solar rotation cycle in mesospheric OH and
H2O observed by the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3181–3188, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3181-2012, 2012.
Slyunyaev, N. N., Kalinin, A. V., and Mareev, E. A.: Thunderstorm generators operating as voltage sources in global electric circuit models, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 183, 99–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.12.013, 2019.
Stevens, M. H., Liebermann, R. S., Siskind, D. E., McCormack, J. P., Hervig, M. E., and Englert, C. R.: Periodicities of polar mesospheric clouds inferred from a meteorological analysis and forecast system, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 4508–4527, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025349, 2017.
Strelnikov, B., Staszak, T., Latteck, R., Renkwitz, T., Strelnikova, I., Lübken, F.-J., Baumgarten, G., Fiedler, J., Chau, J. L., Stude, J., Rapp, M., Friedrich, M., Gumbel, J., Hedin, J., Belova, E., Hörschgen-Eggers, M., Giono, G., Hörner, I., Löhle, S., Eberhart, M., and Fasoulas, S.: Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 218, 105596, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596, 2021.
Tanaka, K. K., Mann, I., and Kimura, Y.: Formation of ice particles through nucleation in the mesosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 5639–5650, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5639-2022, 2022.
Thomas, G. E., Thurairajah, B., Hervig, M. E., von Savigny, C., and Snow, M.: Solar-induced 27-day variations of mesospheric temperature and water vapor from the AIM SOFIE experiment: Drivers of polar mesospheric cloud variability, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 134, 56–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.09.015, 2015.
Thurairajah, B., Thomas, G. E., von Savigny, C., Snow, M., Hervig, M. E., Bailey, S. M., and Randall, C. E.: Solar-induced 27-day variations of polar mesospheric clouds from the AIM SOFIE and CIPS experiments, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 162, 122–135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2016.09.008, 2017.
Tinsley, B. A. and Heelis, R. A.: Correlations of atmospheric dynamics with solar activity Evidence for a connection via the solar wind, atmospheric electricity, and cloud microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10375–10387, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD00627, 1993.
Tinsley, B. A., Zhou, L., Wang, L., and Zhang, L.: Seasonal and solar wind sector duration influences on the correlation of high latitude clouds with ionospheric potential, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 126, e2020JD034201, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034201, 2021.
von Savigny, C., DeLand, M. T., and Schwartz, M. J.: First identification of lunar tides in satellite observations of noctilucent clouds, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 162, 116–121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2016.07.002, 2017.
Williams, E. and Mareev, E.: Recent progress on the global electrical circuit, Atmos, Res., 135–136, 208–227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.05.015, 2014.
Wilms, H., Rapp, M., and Kirsch, A.: Nucleation of mesospheric cloud particles: Sensitivities and limits, J. Geophys. Res.-Space, 121, 2621–2644, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021764, 2016.
Winkler, H., von Savigny, C., Burrows, J. P., Wissing, J. M., Schwartz, M. J., Lambert, A., and García-Comas, M.: Impacts of the January 2005 solar particle event on noctilucent clouds and water at the polar summer mesopause, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 5633–5646, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-5633-2012, 2012.
Yu, F. and Turco, R.: Ultrafine aerosol formation via ion-mediated nucleation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 883–886, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011151, 2000.
Yu, F., Wang, Z., Luo, G., and Turco, R.: Ion-mediated nucleation as an important global source of tropospheric aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2537–2554, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2537-2008, 2008.
Zhang, L. and Tinsley, B. A.: Parameterization of aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization under varying relative humidity, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 5330–5350, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026255, 2017.
Zhang, L. and Tinsley, B. A.: Parameterization of in-cloud aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization: 2. Effects of varying particle density, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 3099–3115, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027884, 2018.
Zhang, L., Tinsley, B. A., and Zhou, L.: Parameterization of in-cloud aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization: part 3. Effects of varying droplet radius, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 123, 10546–10567, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028840, 2018.
Zhang, L., Tinsley, B., and Zhou, L.: Parameterization of in-cloud aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization: part 4. Effects of varying altitude, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 124, 13105–13126, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030126, 2019.
Zhou, L. and Tinsley, B. A.: Production of space charge at the boundaries of layer clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11203, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007998, 2007.
Zhou, L. and Tinsley, B. A.: Time dependent charging of layer clouds in the global electric circuit, Adv. Space Res., 50, 828–842, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.12.018, 2012.
