Articles | Volume 22, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13355-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13355-2022
Research article
 | 
18 Oct 2022
Research article |  | 18 Oct 2022

Responses of CIPS/AIM noctilucent clouds to the interplanetary magnetic field

Liang Zhang, Brian Tinsley, and Limin Zhou

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Cited articles

AIM-CIPS: Download PMC data – L2 (orbit strips), http://lasp.colorado.edu/aim/download/pmc/l2, last access: 14 October 2022. 
Bardeen, C. G., Marsh, D. R., Jackman, C. H., Hervig, M. E., and Randall, C. E.: Impact of the January 2012 solar proton event on polar mesospheric clouds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 9165–9173, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024820, 2016. 
Carstens, J. N., Bailey, S. M., Lumpe, J. D., and Randall, C. E.: Understanding uncertainties in the retrieval of polar mesospheric clouds from the cloud imaging and particle size experiment in the presence of a bright Rayleigh background, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 104, 197–212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.08.006, 2013. 
Dalin, P., Pertsev, N., Perminov, V., Dubietis, A., Zadorozhny, A., Zalcik, M., McEachran, I., McEwan, T., Černis, K., Grønne, J., Taustrup, T., Hansen, O., Andersen, H., Melnikov, D., Wanevich, A., Romejko, V., and Lifatova, D.: Response of noctilucent cloud brightness to daily solar variations, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 169, 83–90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.01.025, 2018. 
DeLand, M. T. and Thomas, G. E.: Extending the SBUV polar mesospheric cloud data record with the OMPS NP, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 7913–7925, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7913-2019, 2019. 
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Both the day-to-day analysis and superposed epoch analysis of the noctilucent cloud (NLC) data revealed conspicuous correlations between NLCs and the solar wind magnetic fields, in both polar regions. The responses in the Southern Hemisphere and Northern Hemisphere are opposite, and the lag time is fairly short. These two features are beyond the explanations of previously proposed solar photodissociation origin or dynamic origin for the solar–NLC link, and a possible new mechanism is discussed.
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