Articles | Volume 22, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1311-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1311-2022
Research article
 | 
26 Jan 2022
Research article |  | 26 Jan 2022

Modelling changes in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in Europe from 2005 to 2030

Jan Eiof Jonson, Hilde Fagerli, Thomas Scheuschner, and Svetlana Tsyro

Model code and software

metno/emep-ctm: OpenSource rv4.34 (202001) (rv4_34) EMEP/MSC-W https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3647990

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Short summary
Ammonia emissions are expected to decrease less than SOx and NOx emissions between 2005 and 2030. As the formation of PM2.5 particles from ammonia depends on the ratio between ammonia on one hand and sulfate (from SOx) and HNO3 (from NOx) on the other hand, the efficiency of particle formation from ammonia is decreasing. Depositions of reduced nitrogen are decreasing much less than oxidized nitrogen. The critical loads for nitrogen deposition will also be exceeded in much of Europe in 2030.
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