Articles | Volume 22, issue 19 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13049-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13049-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The representation of the trade winds in ECMWF forecasts and reanalyses during EUREC4A
Alessandro Carlo Maria Savazzi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Louise Nuijens
                                            Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    Irina Sandu
                                            European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, UK
                                        
                                    Geet George
                                            Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany
                                        
                                    Peter Bechtold
                                            Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
                                        
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                                Total article views: 2,420 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
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                            Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Verification of Wind Prediction in the Upper Troposphere in the North Pacific via Flight Observation T. Hirayama et al. 10.2151/sola.2024-019
- Consideration of the cloud motion for aircraft-based stereographically derived cloud geometry and cloud top heights L. Volkmer et al. 10.5194/amt-17-6807-2024
- ECMWF and UK Met Office Offshore Blowing Winds: Impact of Horizontal Resolution and Coastal Orography L. Cavaleri et al. 10.1029/2023JD039673
- Future changes in atmospheric synoptic variability slow down ocean circulation and decrease primary productivity in the tropical Pacific Ocean O. Duteil & W. Park 10.1038/s41612-023-00459-3
- Lower Tropospheric Response to Local Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: A Numerical Study in the EUREC4 ${\text{EUREC}}^{4}$A Region M. Borgnino et al. 10.1029/2024GL112294
- Occurrence frequency of subcritical Richardson numbers assessed by global high-resolution radiosonde and ERA5 reanalysis J. Shao et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12589-2023
- Hybrid AI-enhanced lightning flash prediction in the medium-range forecast horizon M. Cavaiola et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-44697-2
- Low cloud response to aerosol‐radiation‐cloud interactions: Idealized WRF numerical experiments for EUREC4A project N. Tartaglione et al. 10.1002/asl.1208
- Ship-based lidar measurements for validating ASCAT-derived and ERA5 offshore wind profiles H. Rubio et al. 10.5194/amt-18-4949-2025
- Cloud Botany: Shallow Cumulus Clouds in an Ensemble of Idealized Large‐Domain Large‐Eddy Simulations of the Trades F. Jansson et al. 10.1029/2023MS003796
- Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1: A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC4A observations L. Villiger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023
- Using EUREC4A/ATOMIC field campaign data to improve trade wind regimes in the Community Atmosphere Model S. Graap & C. Zarzycki 10.5194/gmd-17-1627-2024
- The diurnal cycle from observations and ERA5 in surface pressure, temperature, humidity, and winds A. Dai 10.1007/s00382-023-06721-x
- Doppler Sodar Measured Winds and Sea Breeze Intrusions over Gadanki (13.5° N, 79.2° E), India P. Brahmanandam et al. 10.3390/su151612167
- Fast Atmospheric Response to a Cold Oceanic Mesoscale Patch in the North‐Western Tropical Atlantic C. Acquistapace et al. 10.1029/2022JD036799
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Verification of Wind Prediction in the Upper Troposphere in the North Pacific via Flight Observation T. Hirayama et al. 10.2151/sola.2024-019
- Consideration of the cloud motion for aircraft-based stereographically derived cloud geometry and cloud top heights L. Volkmer et al. 10.5194/amt-17-6807-2024
- ECMWF and UK Met Office Offshore Blowing Winds: Impact of Horizontal Resolution and Coastal Orography L. Cavaleri et al. 10.1029/2023JD039673
- Future changes in atmospheric synoptic variability slow down ocean circulation and decrease primary productivity in the tropical Pacific Ocean O. Duteil & W. Park 10.1038/s41612-023-00459-3
- Lower Tropospheric Response to Local Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: A Numerical Study in the EUREC4 ${\text{EUREC}}^{4}$A Region M. Borgnino et al. 10.1029/2024GL112294
- Occurrence frequency of subcritical Richardson numbers assessed by global high-resolution radiosonde and ERA5 reanalysis J. Shao et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12589-2023
- Hybrid AI-enhanced lightning flash prediction in the medium-range forecast horizon M. Cavaiola et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-44697-2
- Low cloud response to aerosol‐radiation‐cloud interactions: Idealized WRF numerical experiments for EUREC4A project N. Tartaglione et al. 10.1002/asl.1208
- Ship-based lidar measurements for validating ASCAT-derived and ERA5 offshore wind profiles H. Rubio et al. 10.5194/amt-18-4949-2025
- Cloud Botany: Shallow Cumulus Clouds in an Ensemble of Idealized Large‐Domain Large‐Eddy Simulations of the Trades F. Jansson et al. 10.1029/2023MS003796
- Water isotopic characterisation of the cloud–circulation coupling in the North Atlantic trades – Part 1: A process-oriented evaluation of COSMOiso simulations with EUREC4A observations L. Villiger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14643-2023
- Using EUREC4A/ATOMIC field campaign data to improve trade wind regimes in the Community Atmosphere Model S. Graap & C. Zarzycki 10.5194/gmd-17-1627-2024
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The diurnal cycle from observations and ERA5 in surface pressure, temperature, humidity, and winds A. Dai 10.1007/s00382-023-06721-x
- Doppler Sodar Measured Winds and Sea Breeze Intrusions over Gadanki (13.5° N, 79.2° E), India P. Brahmanandam et al. 10.3390/su151612167
- Fast Atmospheric Response to a Cold Oceanic Mesoscale Patch in the North‐Western Tropical Atlantic C. Acquistapace et al. 10.1029/2022JD036799
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Winds are of great importance for the transport of energy and moisture in the atmosphere. In this study we use measurements from the EUREC4A field campaign and several model experiments to understand the wind bias in the forecasts produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. We are able to link the model errors to heights above 2 km and to the representation of the diurnal cycle of winds: the model makes the winds too slow in the morning and too strong in the evening.
                    Winds are of great importance for the transport of energy and moisture in the atmosphere. In...
                    
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