Articles | Volume 21, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Jun 2021
Research article |
| 16 Jun 2021
| 16 Jun 2021
Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Michael Pikridas
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Tuija Jokinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Tiia Laurila
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Lubna Dada
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
now at: EPFL, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sion, 1951, Switzerland
now at: Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, 5232, Switzerland
Spyros Bezantakos
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Lauri Ahonen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Kimmo Neitola
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Anne Maisser
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Elie Bimenyimana
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Aliki Christodoulou
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
SAGE – Département
Sciences de L'Atmosphère et Génie de L'Environnement, IMT Lille Douai, Université de Lille, 59000, Lille, France
Florin Unga
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Chrysanthos Savvides
Ministry of Labour, Welfare and Social Insurance, Department of Labour Inspection (DLI), Nicosia, Cyprus
Katrianne Lehtipalo
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Atmospheric Composition Research Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, Helsinki, 00101, Finland
Juha Kangasluoma
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
George Biskos
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
Jean Sciare
Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), The Cyprus
Institute, P.O. Box 27456, Nicosia, 1645, Cyprus
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, Helsinki, 00014,
Finland
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Total article views: 2,671 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,167 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A central arctic extreme aerosol event triggered by a warm air-mass intrusion L. Dada et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32872-2
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- Rapid Nucleation and Growth of Indoor Atmospheric Nanocluster Aerosol during the Use of Scented Volatile Chemical Products in Residential Buildings S. Patra et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00118
- Impact of desert dust on new particle formation events and the cloud condensation nuclei budget in dust-influenced areas J. Casquero-Vera et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15795-2023
- Particle number size distributions and formation and growth rates of different new particle formation types of a megacity in China L. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.029
- Turbulent Flux Measurements of the Near‐Surface and Residual‐Layer Small Particle Events M. Islam et al. 10.1029/2021JD036289
- High Concentration of Atmospheric Sub‐3 nm Particles in Polluted Environment of Eastern China: New Particle Formation and Traffic Emission L. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023JD039669
- An evaluation of new particle formation events in Helsinki during a Baltic Sea cyanobacterial summer bloom R. Thakur et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6365-2022
- Characteristics of new particle formation events in a mountain semi-rural location in India J. Victor et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120414
- Fine aerosol sources at an urban background site in the Eastern Mediterranean (Nicosia; Cyprus): Insights from offline versus online source apportionment comparison for carbonaceous aerosols E. Bimenyimana et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164741
- Measurement report: Contribution of atmospheric new particle formation to ultrafine particle concentration, cloud condensation nuclei, and radiative forcing – results from 5-year observations in central Europe J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10667-2024
- Cross-validation of methods for quantifying the contribution of local (urban) and regional sources to PM2.5 pollution: Application in the Eastern Mediterranean (Cyprus) E. Bimenyimana et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120975
- Characterization of ultrafine particles and the occurrence of new particle formation events in an urban and coastal site of the Mediterranean area A. Dinoi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2167-2023
- Measurement Report: Wintertime new particle formation in the rural area of the North China Plain – influencing factors and possible formation mechanism J. Hong et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5699-2023
- Ambient carbonaceous aerosol levels in Cyprus and the role of pollution transport from the Middle East A. Christodoulou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6431-2023
- Atmospheric nanoparticle growth D. Stolzenburg et al. 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.045002
- Nontrivial Impact of Relative Humidity on Organic New Particle Formation from Ozonolysis of cis-3-Hexenyl Acetate A. Flueckiger et al. 10.3390/air1040017
- Effect of planetary boundary layer evolution on new particle formation events over Cyprus N. Deot et al. 10.5194/ar-3-139-2025
- Particle Number Size Distribution of Wintertime Alpine Aerosols and Their Activation as Cloud Condensation Nuclei in the Guanzhong Plain, Northwest China Y. Chen et al. 10.1029/2022JD037877
- A 3-Dimensional analysis of long-range transported particulate matter to the Eastern Mediterranean: Implication for the chemical components of PM1 and PM10 K. Dimitriou et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101485
- Key characteristics and statistical investigation of new particle formation events at a Mediterranean site M. Triantafyllaki et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108157
- Chemical characterization and sources of submicron aerosols in Lhasa on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: Insights from high-resolution mass spectrometry W. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152866
- Significant spatial gradients in new particle formation frequency in Greece during summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-65-2024
- Sources and sinks driving sulfuric acid concentrations in contrasting environments: implications on proxy calculations L. Dada et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A central arctic extreme aerosol event triggered by a warm air-mass intrusion L. Dada et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32872-2
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- Rapid Nucleation and Growth of Indoor Atmospheric Nanocluster Aerosol during the Use of Scented Volatile Chemical Products in Residential Buildings S. Patra et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00118
- Impact of desert dust on new particle formation events and the cloud condensation nuclei budget in dust-influenced areas J. Casquero-Vera et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15795-2023
- Particle number size distributions and formation and growth rates of different new particle formation types of a megacity in China L. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.029
- Turbulent Flux Measurements of the Near‐Surface and Residual‐Layer Small Particle Events M. Islam et al. 10.1029/2021JD036289
- High Concentration of Atmospheric Sub‐3 nm Particles in Polluted Environment of Eastern China: New Particle Formation and Traffic Emission L. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023JD039669
- An evaluation of new particle formation events in Helsinki during a Baltic Sea cyanobacterial summer bloom R. Thakur et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6365-2022
- Characteristics of new particle formation events in a mountain semi-rural location in India J. Victor et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120414
- Fine aerosol sources at an urban background site in the Eastern Mediterranean (Nicosia; Cyprus): Insights from offline versus online source apportionment comparison for carbonaceous aerosols E. Bimenyimana et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164741
- Measurement report: Contribution of atmospheric new particle formation to ultrafine particle concentration, cloud condensation nuclei, and radiative forcing – results from 5-year observations in central Europe J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10667-2024
- Cross-validation of methods for quantifying the contribution of local (urban) and regional sources to PM2.5 pollution: Application in the Eastern Mediterranean (Cyprus) E. Bimenyimana et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120975
- Characterization of ultrafine particles and the occurrence of new particle formation events in an urban and coastal site of the Mediterranean area A. Dinoi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2167-2023
- Measurement Report: Wintertime new particle formation in the rural area of the North China Plain – influencing factors and possible formation mechanism J. Hong et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5699-2023
- Ambient carbonaceous aerosol levels in Cyprus and the role of pollution transport from the Middle East A. Christodoulou et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6431-2023
- Atmospheric nanoparticle growth D. Stolzenburg et al. 10.1103/RevModPhys.95.045002
- Nontrivial Impact of Relative Humidity on Organic New Particle Formation from Ozonolysis of cis-3-Hexenyl Acetate A. Flueckiger et al. 10.3390/air1040017
- Effect of planetary boundary layer evolution on new particle formation events over Cyprus N. Deot et al. 10.5194/ar-3-139-2025
- Particle Number Size Distribution of Wintertime Alpine Aerosols and Their Activation as Cloud Condensation Nuclei in the Guanzhong Plain, Northwest China Y. Chen et al. 10.1029/2022JD037877
- A 3-Dimensional analysis of long-range transported particulate matter to the Eastern Mediterranean: Implication for the chemical components of PM1 and PM10 K. Dimitriou et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101485
- Key characteristics and statistical investigation of new particle formation events at a Mediterranean site M. Triantafyllaki et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108157
- Chemical characterization and sources of submicron aerosols in Lhasa on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: Insights from high-resolution mass spectrometry W. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152866
- Significant spatial gradients in new particle formation frequency in Greece during summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-65-2024
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sources and sinks driving sulfuric acid concentrations in contrasting environments: implications on proxy calculations L. Dada et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
Latest update: 09 May 2025
Short summary
This study investigates new particle formation (NPF) in the less represented region of the Mediterranean basin using 1-year measurements of aerosol particles down to ~ 1 nm in diameter. We report a high frequency of NPF and give examples of interesting NPF features. We quantify the strength of NPF events by calculating formation rates and growth rates. We further unveil the atmospheric conditions and variables considered important for the intra-monthly and inter-monthly occurrence of NPF.
This study investigates new particle formation (NPF) in the less represented region of the...
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