Articles | Volume 21, issue 2 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-853-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-853-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison
Gillian D. Thornhill
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
                                        
                                    William J. Collins
                                            Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
                                        
                                    Ryan J. Kramer
                                            Climate and Radiation Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
                                        
                                    
                                            Universities Space Research Association, 7178 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, MD 21046, USA
                                        
                                    Dirk Olivié
                                            Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
                                        
                                    Ragnhild B. Skeie
                                            CICERO – Centre for International Climate and Environmental
Research Oslo, Oslo, Norway
                                        
                                    Fiona M. O'Connor
                                            Met Office, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Nathan Luke Abraham
                                            National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road,
Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
                                        
                                    Ramiro Checa-Garcia
                                            Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL/CNRS,
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    Susanne E. Bauer
                                            NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA
                                        
                                    Makoto Deushi
                                            Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
                                        
                                    Louisa K. Emmons
                                            National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
                                        
                                    Piers M. Forster
                                            School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
                                        
                                    Larry W. Horowitz
                                            NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), Princeton, NJ
08540-6649, USA
                                        
                                    Ben Johnson
                                            Met Office, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    James Keeble
                                            Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road,
Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
                                        
                                    Jean-Francois Lamarque
                                            National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
                                        
                                    Martine Michou
                                            CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS,
Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Michael J. Mills
                                            National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
                                        
                                    Jane P. Mulcahy
                                            Met Office, Exeter, UK
                                        
                                    Gunnar Myhre
                                            CICERO – Centre for International Climate and Environmental
Research Oslo, Oslo, Norway
                                        
                                    Pierre Nabat
                                            CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS,
Toulouse, France
                                        
                                    Vaishali Naik
                                            NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), Princeton, NJ
08540-6649, USA
                                        
                                    Naga Oshima
                                            Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
                                        
                                    Michael Schulz
                                            Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
                                        
                                    Christopher J. Smith
                                            School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
                                        
                                    
                                            International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
Laxenburg, Austria
                                        
                                    Toshihiko Takemura
                                            Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan
                                        
                                    Simone Tilmes
                                            National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
                                        
                                    Tongwen Wu
                                            Climate System Modeling Division, Beijing Climate Center, Beijing,
China
                                        
                                    Guang Zeng
                                            National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA),
Wellington, New Zealand
                                        
                                    Jie Zhang
                                            Climate System Modeling Division, Beijing Climate Center, Beijing,
China
                                        
                                    Download
- Final revised paper (published on 21 Jan 2021)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 13 Mar 2020)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
             Status: closed
        
        
             Status: closed
        
    
            AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
        
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             - Supplement
 - Supplement
 
        - 
                RC1:  'Review of “Effective Radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multimodel comparison” by Thornhill et al.', Anonymous Referee #1, 03 Apr 2020
                
                      
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                RC2:  'Effective Radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols', Anonymous Referee #2, 11 May 2020
                
                      
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                EC1:  'Rev of acp-2019-1205 (Referee #2)', Hailong Wang, 17 May 2020
                
                        
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                AC1:  'Responses to reviews of ‘Effective Radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multimodel comparison’ by G. Thornhill et al', Gillian Thornhill, 03 Jul 2020
                
                        
Peer-review completion
                AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
            
        
                        AR by Gillian Thornhill  on behalf of the Authors (04 Sep 2020)
                    
                
                        ED: Reconsider after major revisions (02 Oct 2020) by Hailong Wang
                
                             
                             
                          
                            
                          
                    
                 
                             
                          
                        AR by Gillian Thornhill  on behalf of the Authors (20 Oct 2020)
                             Author's response 
                    
                
                        ED: Publish as is (31 Oct 2020) by Hailong Wang
                
                    
                
                        AR by Gillian Thornhill  on behalf of the Authors (09 Nov 2020)
                             Manuscript 
                    
                Short summary
                    This paper is a study of how different constituents in the atmosphere, such as aerosols and gases like methane and ozone, affect the energy balance in the atmosphere. Different climate models were run using the same inputs to allow an easy comparison of the results and to understand where the models differ. We found the effect of aerosols is to reduce warming in the atmosphere, but this effect varies between models. Reactions between gases are also important in affecting climate.
                    This paper is a study of how different constituents in the atmosphere, such as aerosols and...
                    
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