Articles | Volume 21, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5935-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5935-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Apr 2021
Research article |
| 20 Apr 2021
| 20 Apr 2021
Parameterizing the vertical downward dispersion of ship exhaust gas in the near field
Ronny Badeke
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Hereon Institute of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon GmbH, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Volker Matthias
Hereon Institute of Coastal Environmental Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon GmbH, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
David Grawe
Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN),
Meteorological Institute, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Detection and analysis of ship emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry: A land-based field study in the port of rostock, Germany E. Rosewig et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100302
- Advances in air quality research – current and emerging challenges R. Sokhi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4615-2022
- City Scale Modeling of Ultrafine Particles in Urban Areas with Special Focus on Passenger Ferryboat Emission Impact M. Lauenburg et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10010003
- Effects of vertical ship exhaust plume distributions on urban pollutant concentration – a sensitivity study with MITRAS v2.0 and EPISODE-CityChem v1.4 R. Badeke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4077-2022
- Evaporative Cooling Does Not Prevent Vertical Dispersion of Effervescent Seawater Aerosol for Brightening Clouds D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c04793
- Validating CFD modelling of ship plume dispersion in an urban environment with pollutant concentration measurements C. Boikos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120261
- Quantification of natural CO2 emissions from mofettes using a low-cost sensor network at the Starzach site in South-West Germany Y. Büchau et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000741
- CFD-based approach for modeling maximum ground-level pollution distribution by the effect of exhaust plumes integration M. Hajikarimian & E. Fatehifar https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02333-y
- Ship Air Emission and Their Air Quality Impacts in the Panama Canal Area: An Integrated AIS-Based Estimation During Hotelling Mode in Anchorage Zone Y. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13101888
- Method to identify fuel sulphur content (FSC) violations of ongoing vessels using CFD modelling N. Rapkos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119912
- Cumulative environmental risk assessment of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from ship activities in ports A. Lunde Hermansson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114805
- Remote Detection of Different Marine Fuels in Exhaust Plumes by Onboard Measurements in the Baltic Sea Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry E. Rosewig et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050849
- Experimental investigation of vessel emission dispersion and exposure levels S. Gillmeier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2026.106617
- Detection of ship plumes from residual fuel operation in emission control areas using single-particle mass spectrometry J. Passig et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4171-2021
- Spatial-temporal characteristics of ship carbon emission based on AIS data Z. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107629
- Compatibility study of mid-tier and detailed approaches for marine mobile emissions inventory in Durban port N. Manqele et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae171b
- A method for assessing model extensions: application to modelling winter precipitation with a microscale obstacle-resolving meteorological model (MITRAS v3.3) K. Samsel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4885-2026
- Direct deposition of air pollutants in the wake of container vessels: The missing term in the environmental impact of shipping N. Rapkos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2023.102013
- Assessing the Impact of Port Emissions on Urban PM2.5 Levels at an Eastern Mediterranean Island (Chios, Greece) A. Kotrikla et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14010035
- Factors affecting pedestrian-level ship pollution in port areas: CFD in the service of policy-making C. Boikos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111594
- Comparative analysis of ship exhaust gas monitoring methods Y. CHENG et al. https://doi.org/10.65658/j.hndk.2026010901
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Detection and analysis of ship emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry: A land-based field study in the port of rostock, Germany E. Rosewig et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100302
- Advances in air quality research – current and emerging challenges R. Sokhi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4615-2022
- City Scale Modeling of Ultrafine Particles in Urban Areas with Special Focus on Passenger Ferryboat Emission Impact M. Lauenburg et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10010003
- Effects of vertical ship exhaust plume distributions on urban pollutant concentration – a sensitivity study with MITRAS v2.0 and EPISODE-CityChem v1.4 R. Badeke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4077-2022
- Evaporative Cooling Does Not Prevent Vertical Dispersion of Effervescent Seawater Aerosol for Brightening Clouds D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c04793
- Validating CFD modelling of ship plume dispersion in an urban environment with pollutant concentration measurements C. Boikos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120261
- Quantification of natural CO2 emissions from mofettes using a low-cost sensor network at the Starzach site in South-West Germany Y. Büchau et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000741
- CFD-based approach for modeling maximum ground-level pollution distribution by the effect of exhaust plumes integration M. Hajikarimian & E. Fatehifar https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-025-02333-y
- Ship Air Emission and Their Air Quality Impacts in the Panama Canal Area: An Integrated AIS-Based Estimation During Hotelling Mode in Anchorage Zone Y. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13101888
- Method to identify fuel sulphur content (FSC) violations of ongoing vessels using CFD modelling N. Rapkos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119912
- Cumulative environmental risk assessment of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from ship activities in ports A. Lunde Hermansson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114805
- Remote Detection of Different Marine Fuels in Exhaust Plumes by Onboard Measurements in the Baltic Sea Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry E. Rosewig et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050849
- Experimental investigation of vessel emission dispersion and exposure levels S. Gillmeier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2026.106617
- Detection of ship plumes from residual fuel operation in emission control areas using single-particle mass spectrometry J. Passig et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4171-2021
- Spatial-temporal characteristics of ship carbon emission based on AIS data Z. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107629
- Compatibility study of mid-tier and detailed approaches for marine mobile emissions inventory in Durban port N. Manqele et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae171b
- A method for assessing model extensions: application to modelling winter precipitation with a microscale obstacle-resolving meteorological model (MITRAS v3.3) K. Samsel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4885-2026
- Direct deposition of air pollutants in the wake of container vessels: The missing term in the environmental impact of shipping N. Rapkos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2023.102013
- Assessing the Impact of Port Emissions on Urban PM2.5 Levels at an Eastern Mediterranean Island (Chios, Greece) A. Kotrikla et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14010035
- Factors affecting pedestrian-level ship pollution in port areas: CFD in the service of policy-making C. Boikos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111594
- Comparative analysis of ship exhaust gas monitoring methods Y. CHENG et al. https://doi.org/10.65658/j.hndk.2026010901
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 22 Sep 2026
Short summary
This work aims to describe the physical distribution of ship exhaust gases in the near field, e.g., inside of a harbor. Results were calculated with a mathematical model for different meteorological and technical conditions. It has been shown that large vessels like cruise ships have a significant effect of up to 55 % downward movement of exhaust gas, as they can disturb the ground near wind circulation. This needs to be considered in urban air pollution studies.
This work aims to describe the physical distribution of ship exhaust gases in the near field,...
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