Articles | Volume 21, issue 7 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5499-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5499-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Formation of nighttime sulfuric acid from the ozonolysis of alkenes in Beijing
Yishuo Guo
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Chang Li
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Wei Ma
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Zemin Feng
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Ying Zhou
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Zhuohui Lin
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Lubna Dada
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Dominik Stolzenburg
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Rujing Yin
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and
Control of Air Pollution Complex, School of Environment, Tsinghua
University, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Jenni Kontkanen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Kaspar R. Daellenbach
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Juha Kangasluoma
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Yonghong Wang
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Runlong Cai
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Federico Bianchi
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Yongchun Liu
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Markku Kulmala
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
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- Seasonal variation in oxygenated organic molecules in urban Beijing and their contribution to secondary organic aerosol Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10077-2022
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- Toward Building a Physical Proxy for Gas-Phase Sulfuric Acid Concentration Based on Its Budget Analysis in Polluted Yangtze River Delta, East China L. Yang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c00738
- Analysis of aerosol particle number size distribution and source attribution at three megacities in China D. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119114
- Measurement report: The 4-year variability and influence of the Winter Olympics and other special events on air quality in urban Beijing during wintertime Y. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6663-2023
- Evidence of nitrate-based nighttime atmospheric nucleation driven by marine microorganisms in the South Pacific G. Chamba et al. 10.1073/pnas.2308696120
- Reactions with Criegee intermediates are the dominant gas-phase sink for formyl fluoride in the atmosphere Y. Xia et al. 10.1016/j.fmre.2023.02.012
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- Evaluation of reaction between SO2 and CH2OO in MCM mechanism against smog chamber data from ethylene ozonolysis H. Zhang et al. 10.1071/EN23029
- Concurrent dominant pathways of multifunctional products formed from nocturnal isoprene oxidation H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138185
- High Concentration of Atmospheric Sub‐3 nm Particles in Polluted Environment of Eastern China: New Particle Formation and Traffic Emission L. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023JD039669
- Quantifying Contributions of Factors and Their Interactions to Aerosol Acidity with a Multiple-Linear-Regression-Based Framework: A Case Study in the Pearl River Delta, China H. Ling et al. 10.3390/atmos15020172
- Types of regional and localised new aerosol particle formation and growth processes: Atmospheric Banana Atlas I. Salma et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01149-y
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- Chemical constituents, driving factors, and source apportionment of oxidative potential of ambient fine particulate matter in a Port City in East China K. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129864
- Overview: Recent advances in the understanding of the northern Eurasian environments and of the urban air quality in China – a Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) programme perspective H. Lappalainen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4413-2022
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Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Fog, cloud and haze are very common natural phenomena. Sulfuric acid (SA) is one of the key compounds forming those suspended particles, technically called aerosols, through gas-to-particle conversion. Therefore, the concentration level, source and sink of SA is very important. Our results show that ozonolysis of alkenes plays a major role in nighttime SA formation under unpolluted conditions in urban Beijing, and nighttime cluster mode particles are probably driven by SA in urban environments.
                    Fog, cloud and haze are very common natural phenomena. Sulfuric acid (SA) is one of the key...
                    
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