Articles | Volume 21, issue 4 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3143-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3143-2021
                    © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Effectiveness of emission control in reducing PM2.5 pollution in central China during winter haze episodes under various potential synoptic controls
Yingying Yan
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Yue Zhou
                                            Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research,
Institute of Heavy Rain, China Meteorological Administration, Wuhan 430205,
China
                                        
                                    Shaofei Kong
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of
Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Jintai Lin
                                            Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University,
Beijing 100871, China
                                        
                                    Jian Wu
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of
Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Huang Zheng
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of
Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Zexuan Zhang
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of
Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Aili Song
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Studies,
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
                                        
                                    Yongqing Bai
                                            Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research,
Institute of Heavy Rain, China Meteorological Administration, Wuhan 430205,
China
                                        
                                    Zhang Ling
                                            Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research,
Institute of Heavy Rain, China Meteorological Administration, Wuhan 430205,
China
                                        
                                    Dantong Liu
                                            Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences,
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
                                        
                                    Tianliang Zhao
                                            School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information
Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
                                        
                                    Viewed
                        
                            Total article views: 4,167 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 14 Nov 2020)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,200 | 906 | 61 | 4,167 | 387 | 75 | 111 | 
- HTML: 3,200
- PDF: 906
- XML: 61
- Total: 4,167
- Supplement: 387
- BibTeX: 75
- EndNote: 111
                        
                            Total article views: 3,688 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 02 Mar 2021)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
                    
                    | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,929 | 699 | 60 | 3,688 | 266 | 69 | 105 | 
- HTML: 2,929
- PDF: 699
- XML: 60
- Total: 3,688
- Supplement: 266
- BibTeX: 69
- EndNote: 105
                        
                            Total article views: 479 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
                                         (calculated since 14 Nov 2020)
                        
                        
                            
                                
                            
                    
        
                
            | HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 271 | 207 | 1 | 479 | 121 | 6 | 6 | 
- HTML: 271
- PDF: 207
- XML: 1
- Total: 479
- Supplement: 121
- BibTeX: 6
- EndNote: 6
Viewed (geographical distribution)
                                Total article views: 4,167 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 4,065 with geography defined
                                    and 102 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 3,688 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 3,648 with geography defined
                                    and 40 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 479 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
                                Thereof 417 with geography defined
                                    and 62 with unknown origin. 
                            
                    | Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % | 
|---|
| Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            | Total: | 0 | 
| HTML: | 0 | 
| PDF: | 0 | 
| XML: | 0 | 
- 1
1
                            Cited
31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of Synoptic Patterns and Meteorological Factors on Distribution Trends of Ozone in Southeast China During 2015–2020 X. Ji et al. 10.1029/2022JD037961
- 4DEnVar-based inversion system for ammonia emission estimation in China through assimilating IASI ammonia retrievals J. Jin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb835
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
- Foreign emissions exacerbate PM2.5 pollution in China through nitrate chemistry J. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4149-2023
- Connection between Weather Types and Air Pollution Levels: A 19-Year Study in Nine EMEP Stations in Spain N. Pardo et al. 10.3390/ijerph20042977
- Synoptic Weather Patterns and Atmospheric Circulation Types of PM2.5 Pollution Periods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region S. Gu et al. 10.3390/atmos14060942
- Haze Occurrence Caused by High Gas-to-Particle Conversion in Moisture Air under Low Pollutant Emission in a Megacity of China Q. Ma et al. 10.3390/ijerph19116405
- Influence of topography and synoptic weather patterns on air quality in a valley basin city of Northwest China B. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173362
- A forecasting tool for optimized emission control strategies to achieve short-term air quality attainment Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123916
- Reduction potential of ammonia emissions and impact on PM2.5 in a megacity of central China M. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123172
- Influences of synoptic circulations on regional transport, local accumulation and chemical transformation for PM2.5 heavy pollution over Twain-Hu Basin, central China J. Yao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.06.007
- Investigating trends and causes of simultaneous high pollution from PM2.5 and ozone in China, 2015–2023 F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102351
- Application of stable index and transport index for regional air pollution over Twain-Hu Basin Y. Yue et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1118316
- Benefits of refined NH3 emission controls on PM2.5 mitigation in Central China Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151957
- Sources and environmental impacts of volatile organic components in a street canyon: Implication for vehicle emission Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170569
- How Have Emissions and Weather Patterns Contributed to Air Pollution in Lanzhou, China? Y. Miao et al. 10.3390/atmos16030314
- Synoptic circulation factors associated with wintertime high-PM2.5 concentrations in seoul, Republic of Korea: Their interpretations and applications H. Oh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120444
- NAQPMS-PDAF v2.0: a novel hybrid nonlinear data assimilation system for improved simulation of PM2.5 chemical components H. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8495-2024
- Distribution and Formation Causes of PM2.5 and O3 Double High Pollution Events in China during 2013–20 Z. Tong et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-3156-9
- Two Typical Patterns of Regional PM2.5 Transport for Heavy Air Pollution Over Central China: Rapid Transit Transport and Stationary Accumulation Transport Y. Wang et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.890514
- Modeling of Secondary Air Pollutants in East Asia: Recent Trends and Future Challenges S. Kim et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.3.403
- Influence of extratropical cyclones on air quality in Beijing P. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106552
- Winter-autumn air pollution control plan in North China modified the PM2.5 compositions and sources in Central China S. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119827
- A Lagrangian view on severe haze in Beijing: local and long-range sources of trace gases and primary and secondary aerosols B. Foreback et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121602
- Health risks of PM2.5-bound metals at a street canyon: Implication for traffic non-exhaust emissions Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102317
- Towards cleaner air in urban areas: The dual influence of urban built environment factors and regional transport L. Han et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125584
- The London pollution island under Lamb weather types I. Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101834
- Molecular distributions of dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls in aerosols over Tuoji Island in the Bohai Sea: Effects of East Asian continental outflow Y. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106154
- Modeling of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) based on two commonly used air quality models in China: Consistent S/IVOCs contribution but large differences in SOA aging L. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166162
- Meteorological mechanism of regional PM2.5 transport building a receptor region for heavy air pollution over Central China Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151951
- Regulation of Synoptic Circulation in Regional PM2.5 Transport for Heavy Air Pollution: Study of 5‐year Observation Over Central China W. Hu et al. 10.1029/2021JD035937
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impacts of Synoptic Patterns and Meteorological Factors on Distribution Trends of Ozone in Southeast China During 2015–2020 X. Ji et al. 10.1029/2022JD037961
- 4DEnVar-based inversion system for ammonia emission estimation in China through assimilating IASI ammonia retrievals J. Jin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acb835
- Improving Below‐Cloud Scavenging Coefficients of Sulfate, Nitrate, and Ammonium in PM2.5 and Implications for Numerical Simulation and Air Pollution Control L. Yao et al. 10.1029/2023JD039487
- Foreign emissions exacerbate PM2.5 pollution in China through nitrate chemistry J. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4149-2023
- Connection between Weather Types and Air Pollution Levels: A 19-Year Study in Nine EMEP Stations in Spain N. Pardo et al. 10.3390/ijerph20042977
- Synoptic Weather Patterns and Atmospheric Circulation Types of PM2.5 Pollution Periods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region S. Gu et al. 10.3390/atmos14060942
- Haze Occurrence Caused by High Gas-to-Particle Conversion in Moisture Air under Low Pollutant Emission in a Megacity of China Q. Ma et al. 10.3390/ijerph19116405
- Influence of topography and synoptic weather patterns on air quality in a valley basin city of Northwest China B. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173362
- A forecasting tool for optimized emission control strategies to achieve short-term air quality attainment Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123916
- Reduction potential of ammonia emissions and impact on PM2.5 in a megacity of central China M. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123172
- Influences of synoptic circulations on regional transport, local accumulation and chemical transformation for PM2.5 heavy pollution over Twain-Hu Basin, central China J. Yao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2024.06.007
- Investigating trends and causes of simultaneous high pollution from PM2.5 and ozone in China, 2015–2023 F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102351
- Application of stable index and transport index for regional air pollution over Twain-Hu Basin Y. Yue et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1118316
- Benefits of refined NH3 emission controls on PM2.5 mitigation in Central China Z. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151957
- Sources and environmental impacts of volatile organic components in a street canyon: Implication for vehicle emission Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170569
- How Have Emissions and Weather Patterns Contributed to Air Pollution in Lanzhou, China? Y. Miao et al. 10.3390/atmos16030314
- Synoptic circulation factors associated with wintertime high-PM2.5 concentrations in seoul, Republic of Korea: Their interpretations and applications H. Oh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120444
- NAQPMS-PDAF v2.0: a novel hybrid nonlinear data assimilation system for improved simulation of PM2.5 chemical components H. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8495-2024
- Distribution and Formation Causes of PM2.5 and O3 Double High Pollution Events in China during 2013–20 Z. Tong et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-3156-9
- Two Typical Patterns of Regional PM2.5 Transport for Heavy Air Pollution Over Central China: Rapid Transit Transport and Stationary Accumulation Transport Y. Wang et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.890514
- Modeling of Secondary Air Pollutants in East Asia: Recent Trends and Future Challenges S. Kim et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.3.403
- Influence of extratropical cyclones on air quality in Beijing P. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106552
- Winter-autumn air pollution control plan in North China modified the PM2.5 compositions and sources in Central China S. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119827
- A Lagrangian view on severe haze in Beijing: local and long-range sources of trace gases and primary and secondary aerosols B. Foreback et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121602
- Health risks of PM2.5-bound metals at a street canyon: Implication for traffic non-exhaust emissions Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2024.102317
- Towards cleaner air in urban areas: The dual influence of urban built environment factors and regional transport L. Han et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125584
- The London pollution island under Lamb weather types I. Pérez et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101834
- Molecular distributions of dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls in aerosols over Tuoji Island in the Bohai Sea: Effects of East Asian continental outflow Y. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106154
- Modeling of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) based on two commonly used air quality models in China: Consistent S/IVOCs contribution but large differences in SOA aging L. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166162
- Meteorological mechanism of regional PM2.5 transport building a receptor region for heavy air pollution over Central China Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151951
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    We analyze the effectiveness of emission reduction for local and upwind regions during winter haze episodes controlled by the main potential synoptic patterns over central China, a regional pollutant transport hub with sub-basin topography. Our results provide an opportunity to effectively mitigate haze pollution via local emission control actions in coordination with regional collaborative actions according to different synoptic patterns.
                    We analyze the effectiveness of emission reduction for local and upwind regions during winter...
                    
                Altmetrics
                
                Final-revised paper
            
            
                    Preprint
                
                     
 
                             
                             
                     
                     
                    