Articles | Volume 21, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17885-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17885-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Measurement report
| 
07 Dec 2021
Measurement report |
| 07 Dec 2021
| 07 Dec 2021
Measurement report: New particle formation characteristics at an urban and a mountain station in northern China
Ying Zhou
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Simo Hakala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Xiaohong Yao
Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of
Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution
Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
Tommy Chan
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Juha Kangasluoma
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Shahzad Gani
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jenni Kontkanen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Pauli Paasonen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Yongchun Liu
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth
System Sciences (JirLATEST), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Markku Kulmala
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for
Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical
Technology, Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Extreme Environments Research Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Valais Wallis, Sion, 1951, Switzerland
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232
Villigen, Switzerland
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Iodine oxoacids and their roles in sub-3 nm particle growth in polluted urban environments Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1873-2024
- Characteristics of new particle formation events in a mountain semi-rural location in India J. Victor et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120414
- Parameterization of particle formation rates in distinct atmospheric environments X. Li et al. 10.5194/ar-3-271-2025
- Aerosol mixing state, new particle formation, and cloud droplet number concentration in an urban environment S. Kasparoglu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175307
- Investigating the contribution of grown new particles to cloud condensation nuclei with largely varying preexisting particles – Part 1: Observational data analysis X. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15325-2023
- Key characteristics of new particle formation events occurring simultaneously in the Yangtze River Delta and northeast rural sites in China S. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120406
- Sources of ultrafine particles at a rural midland site in Switzerland L. Dada et al. 10.5194/ar-3-315-2025
- Different physicochemical behaviors of nitrate and ammonium during transport: a case study on Mt. Hua, China C. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15621-2022
- High frequency of new particle formation events driven by summer monsoon in the central Tibetan Plateau, China L. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4343-2023
- Spatial Inhomogeneity of New Particle Formation in the Urban and Mountainous Atmospheres of the North China Plain during the 2022 Winter Olympics D. Shang et al. 10.3390/atmos14091395
- Real world particle size distribution from vehicle fleet and implication on emission control F. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s44407-025-00007-8
- New particle formation dynamics in the central Andes: contrasting urban and mountaintop environments D. Aliaga et al. 10.5194/ar-3-15-2025
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Iodine oxoacids and their roles in sub-3 nm particle growth in polluted urban environments Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1873-2024
- Characteristics of new particle formation events in a mountain semi-rural location in India J. Victor et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120414
- Parameterization of particle formation rates in distinct atmospheric environments X. Li et al. 10.5194/ar-3-271-2025
- Aerosol mixing state, new particle formation, and cloud droplet number concentration in an urban environment S. Kasparoglu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175307
- Investigating the contribution of grown new particles to cloud condensation nuclei with largely varying preexisting particles – Part 1: Observational data analysis X. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15325-2023
- Key characteristics of new particle formation events occurring simultaneously in the Yangtze River Delta and northeast rural sites in China S. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120406
- Sources of ultrafine particles at a rural midland site in Switzerland L. Dada et al. 10.5194/ar-3-315-2025
- Different physicochemical behaviors of nitrate and ammonium during transport: a case study on Mt. Hua, China C. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15621-2022
- High frequency of new particle formation events driven by summer monsoon in the central Tibetan Plateau, China L. Tang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4343-2023
- Spatial Inhomogeneity of New Particle Formation in the Urban and Mountainous Atmospheres of the North China Plain during the 2022 Winter Olympics D. Shang et al. 10.3390/atmos14091395
- Real world particle size distribution from vehicle fleet and implication on emission control F. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s44407-025-00007-8
- New particle formation dynamics in the central Andes: contrasting urban and mountaintop environments D. Aliaga et al. 10.5194/ar-3-15-2025
Latest update: 29 Jul 2025
Short summary
We characterized the connection between new particle formation (NPF) events in terms of frequency, intensity and growth at a near-highway location in central Beijing and at a background mountain site 80 km away. Due to the substantial contribution of NPF to the global aerosol budget, identifying the conditions that promote the occurrence of regional NPF events could help understand their contribution on a large scale and would improve their implementation in global models.
We characterized the connection between new particle formation (NPF) events in terms of...
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