Two-year statistics of columnar-ice production in stratiform clouds over Hyytiälä, Finland: environmental conditions and the relevance to secondary ice production
Haoran Li et al.
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Total article views: 1,731 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 990 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 741 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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In natural clouds, ice-nucleating particles are expected to be rare above –10 °C. In the current paper, we found that the formation of ice columns is frequent in stratiform clouds and is associated with increased precipitation intensity and liquid water path. In single-layer shallow clouds, the production of ice columns was attributed to secondary ice production, despite the rime-splintering process not being expected to take place in such clouds.
In natural clouds, ice-nucleating particles are expected to be rare above –10 °C. In the...
