Articles | Volume 21, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13855-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13855-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 17 Sep 2021
| 17 Sep 2021
Interhemispheric differences of mesosphere–lower thermosphere winds and tides investigated from three whole-atmosphere models and meteor radar observations
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Ales Kuchar
Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Dimitry Pokhotelov
Institute for Solar–Terrestrial Physics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Neustrelitz, Germany
Huixin Liu
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Han-Li Liu
High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Hauke Schmidt
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Christoph Jacobi
Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Kathrin Baumgarten
Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Rostock, Germany
Peter Brown
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario,
London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada
Western Institute for Earth and Space Exploration, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
Diego Janches
ITM Physics Laboratory, Mail Code 675, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Damian Murphy
Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia
Alexander Kozlovsky
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland
Mark Lester
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Evgenia Belova
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden
Johan Kero
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden
Nicholas Mitchell
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
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- Continuous temperature soundings at the stratosphere and lower mesosphere with a ground-based radiometer considering the Zeeman effect W. Krochin et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2231-2022
- Determining the Origin of Tidal Oscillations in the Ionospheric Transition Region With EISCAT Radar and Global Simulation Data F. Günzkofer et al. 10.1029/2022JA030861
- Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Winds and Tidal Variations During the 2019 Antarctic Sudden Stratospheric Warming G. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JA030177
- Interhemispheric Asymmetry of the Thermospheric Neutral Density Response to the 7–9 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storms Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2023GL103208
- Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations G. Stober et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105768
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
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- Delineating the effect of upward propagating migrating solar tides with the TIEGCM-ICON A. Maute et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1147571
- Editorial: Understanding the causes of asymmetries in Earth’s magnetosphere-ionosphere system D. Oliveira et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1173630
- Observation of MLT region winds and tides by the USTC Mengcheng meteor radar W. Yi et al. 10.52396/JUSTC-2022-0158
- First Observations From a New Meteor Radar at McMurdo Station Antarctica (77.8°S, 166.7°E) J. Marino et al. 10.1029/2022RS007466
- A Case Study of the Solar and Lunar Semidiurnal Tide Response to the 2013 Sudden Stratospheric Warming W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2023JA031680
- Long-term studies of the summer wind in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at middle and high latitudes over Europe J. Jaen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14871-2023
- Thermal tides in the middle atmosphere at mid-latitudes measured with a ground-based microwave radiometer W. Krochin et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5015-2024
- Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster G. Stober et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
- Multi‐Step Vertical Coupling During the January 2017 Sudden Stratospheric Warming E. Becker et al. 10.1029/2022JA030866
- Developing the Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS) H. Christiansen et al. 10.5194/esd-15-933-2024
- Migrating and nonmigrating tidal signatures in sporadic E layer occurrence rates C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-20-85-2023
- Evaluation of the Horizontal Winds Simulated by IAP-HAGCM through Comparison with Beijing MST Radar Observations Y. Tian et al. 10.3390/rs15143571
- Influence of Stratosphere Polar Vortex Variability on the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Ionosphere N. Pedatella 10.1029/2023JA031495
- Long-term trends of midlatitude horizontal mesosphere/lower thermosphere winds over four decades C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-21-111-2023
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- Coordinated Observations of Migrating Tides by Multiple Meteor Radars in the Equatorial Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere J. Wang et al. 10.1029/2022JA030678
- Interannual Variability of the 12‐hr Tide in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere in 15 Years of Meteor‐Radar Observations Over Rothera (68°S, 68°W) S. Dempsey et al. 10.1029/2022JD036694
- Wind comparisons between meteor radar and Doppler shifts in airglow emissions using field-widened Michelson interferometers S. Kristoffersen et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3995-2024
- The Mid‐ to High‐Latitude Migrating Semidiurnal Tide: Results From a Mechanistic Tide Model and SuperDARN Observations W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2021JD036007
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inferring neutral winds in the ionospheric transition region from atmospheric-gravity-wave traveling-ionospheric-disturbance (AGW-TID) observations with the EISCAT VHF radar and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster F. Günzkofer et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-409-2023
- Difference spectrum fitting of the ion–neutral collision frequency from dual-frequency EISCAT measurements F. Günzkofer et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5897-2023
- Continuous temperature soundings at the stratosphere and lower mesosphere with a ground-based radiometer considering the Zeeman effect W. Krochin et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2231-2022
- Determining the Origin of Tidal Oscillations in the Ionospheric Transition Region With EISCAT Radar and Global Simulation Data F. Günzkofer et al. 10.1029/2022JA030861
- Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Winds and Tidal Variations During the 2019 Antarctic Sudden Stratospheric Warming G. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JA030177
- Interhemispheric Asymmetry of the Thermospheric Neutral Density Response to the 7–9 September 2017 Geomagnetic Storms Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2023GL103208
- Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations G. Stober et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105768
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- Delineating the effect of upward propagating migrating solar tides with the TIEGCM-ICON A. Maute et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1147571
- Editorial: Understanding the causes of asymmetries in Earth’s magnetosphere-ionosphere system D. Oliveira et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1173630
- Observation of MLT region winds and tides by the USTC Mengcheng meteor radar W. Yi et al. 10.52396/JUSTC-2022-0158
- First Observations From a New Meteor Radar at McMurdo Station Antarctica (77.8°S, 166.7°E) J. Marino et al. 10.1029/2022RS007466
- A Case Study of the Solar and Lunar Semidiurnal Tide Response to the 2013 Sudden Stratospheric Warming W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2023JA031680
- Long-term studies of the summer wind in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at middle and high latitudes over Europe J. Jaen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14871-2023
- Thermal tides in the middle atmosphere at mid-latitudes measured with a ground-based microwave radiometer W. Krochin et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5015-2024
- Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster G. Stober et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
- Multi‐Step Vertical Coupling During the January 2017 Sudden Stratospheric Warming E. Becker et al. 10.1029/2022JA030866
- Developing the Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS) H. Christiansen et al. 10.5194/esd-15-933-2024
- Migrating and nonmigrating tidal signatures in sporadic E layer occurrence rates C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-20-85-2023
- Evaluation of the Horizontal Winds Simulated by IAP-HAGCM through Comparison with Beijing MST Radar Observations Y. Tian et al. 10.3390/rs15143571
- Influence of Stratosphere Polar Vortex Variability on the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Ionosphere N. Pedatella 10.1029/2023JA031495
- Long-term trends of midlatitude horizontal mesosphere/lower thermosphere winds over four decades C. Jacobi et al. 10.5194/ars-21-111-2023
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- Coordinated Observations of Migrating Tides by Multiple Meteor Radars in the Equatorial Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere J. Wang et al. 10.1029/2022JA030678
- Interannual Variability of the 12‐hr Tide in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere in 15 Years of Meteor‐Radar Observations Over Rothera (68°S, 68°W) S. Dempsey et al. 10.1029/2022JD036694
- Wind comparisons between meteor radar and Doppler shifts in airglow emissions using field-widened Michelson interferometers S. Kristoffersen et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3995-2024
Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
Little is known about the climate change of wind systems in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at the edge of space at altitudes from 70–110 km. Meteor radars represent a well-accepted remote sensing technique to measure winds at these altitudes. Here we present a state-of-the-art climatological interhemispheric comparison using continuous and long-lasting observations from worldwide distributed meteor radars from the Arctic to the Antarctic and sophisticated general circulation models.
Little is known about the climate change of wind systems in the mesosphere and lower...
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