Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1211-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1211-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 29 Jan 2021
| 29 Jan 2021
Assessment of pre-industrial to present-day anthropogenic climate forcing in UKESM1
Fiona M. O'Connor
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
N. Luke Abraham
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Mohit Dalvi
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Gerd A. Folberth
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Paul T. Griffiths
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Catherine Hardacre
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Ben T. Johnson
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Ron Kahana
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
James Keeble
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
United Kingdom
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Byeonghyeon Kim
Innovative Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do,
South Korea
Olaf Morgenstern
National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington,
New Zealand
Jane P. Mulcahy
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Mark Richardson
Centre for Environmental Modelling And Computation, University of
Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Eddy Robertson
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Jeongbyn Seo
Innovative Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do,
South Korea
Sungbo Shim
Innovative Meteorological Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do,
South Korea
João C. Teixeira
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Steven T. Turnock
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Jonny Williams
National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington,
New Zealand
Andrew J. Wiltshire
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Stephanie Woodward
Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
Guang Zeng
National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington,
New Zealand
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Latest update: 06 Dec 2025
Short summary
This paper calculates how changes in emissions and/or concentrations of different atmospheric constituents since the pre-industrial era have altered the Earth's energy budget at the present day using a metric called effective radiative forcing. The impact of land use change is also assessed. We find that individual contributions do not add linearly, and different Earth system interactions can affect the magnitude of the calculated effective radiative forcing.
This paper calculates how changes in emissions and/or concentrations of different atmospheric...
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