Shipping emissions in the Iberian Peninsula and the impacts on air quality
Rafael A. O. Nunes,Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz,Fernando G. Martins,Fátima Calderay-Cayetano,Vanessa Durán-Grados,Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez,Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen,Hanna Hannuniemi,and Sofia I. V. Sousa
Rafael A. O. Nunes
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Fernando G. Martins
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Fátima Calderay-Cayetano
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
Vanessa Durán-Grados
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Viewed
Total article views: 3,441 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,316
1,038
87
3,441
107
113
HTML: 2,316
PDF: 1,038
XML: 87
Total: 3,441
BibTeX: 107
EndNote: 113
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Feb 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Feb 2020)
Total article views: 2,730 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,005
655
70
2,730
91
95
HTML: 2,005
PDF: 655
XML: 70
Total: 2,730
BibTeX: 91
EndNote: 95
Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Aug 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 Aug 2020)
Total article views: 711 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
311
383
17
711
16
18
HTML: 311
PDF: 383
XML: 17
Total: 711
BibTeX: 16
EndNote: 18
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Feb 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Feb 2020)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,441 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,367 with geography defined
and 74 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,730 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,730 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 711 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 600 with geography defined
and 111 with unknown origin.
The central position of the Iberian Peninsula with ship traffic between the Americas, Africa, and Europe, combined with the known adverse effects of this sector on air quality, emphasises the relevance of a more detailed study of these impacts in this region. Results showed increased levels of SO2 and NO2 near port areas, as well as of O3, sulfate, PM2.5, and PM10 over the Iberian Peninsula coastline due to shipping emissions. To study mitigation measures, application is crucial.
The central position of the Iberian Peninsula with ship traffic between the Americas, Africa,...
