Shipping emissions in the Iberian Peninsula and the impacts on air quality
Rafael A. O. Nunes,Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz,Fernando G. Martins,Fátima Calderay-Cayetano,Vanessa Durán-Grados,Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez,Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen,Hanna Hannuniemi,and Sofia I. V. Sousa
Rafael A. O. Nunes
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Fernando G. Martins
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
Fátima Calderay-Cayetano
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
Vanessa Durán-Grados
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez
Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos, Escuela de
Ingenierías Marina, Náutica y Radioelectrónica, Campus de
Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
LEPABE – Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment,
Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua
Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
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The central position of the Iberian Peninsula with ship traffic between the Americas, Africa, and Europe, combined with the known adverse effects of this sector on air quality, emphasises the relevance of a more detailed study of these impacts in this region. Results showed increased levels of SO2 and NO2 near port areas, as well as of O3, sulfate, PM2.5, and PM10 over the Iberian Peninsula coastline due to shipping emissions. To study mitigation measures, application is crucial.
The central position of the Iberian Peninsula with ship traffic between the Americas, Africa,...
