Articles | Volume 20, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8727-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8727-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Jul 2020
Research article |
| 23 Jul 2020
| 23 Jul 2020
Why is the Indo-Gangetic Plain the region with the largest NH3 column in the globe during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons?
Tiantian Wang
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Yu Song
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Zhenying Xu
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Mingxu Liu
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Tingting Xu
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Environmental College, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu
610059, China
Wenling Liao
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Lifei Yin
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Xuhui Cai
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Ling Kang
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Hongsheng Zhang
Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of
Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University,
Beijing 100871, China
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Beijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advance
Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rapid rise in premature mortality due to anthropogenic air pollution in fast-growing tropical cities from 2005 to 2018 K. Vohra et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abm4435
- Optimal estimation retrieval of tropospheric ammonia from the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder on board FengYun-4B Z. Zeng et al. 10.5194/amt-16-3693-2023
- Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability P. Palmer et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00397-x
- Long-term trends in air quality in major cities in the UK and India: a view from space K. Vohra et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6275-2021
- The Diel Cycle of NH3 Observed From the FY‐4A Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS) L. Clarisse et al. 10.1029/2021GL093010
- Chloride (HCl ∕ Cl−) dominates inorganic aerosol formation from ammonia in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during winter: modeling and comparison with observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-23-41-2023
- Analysis of atmospheric ammonia over South and East Asia based on the MOZART-4 model and its comparison with satellite and surface observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6389-2021
- Global estimates of ambient reactive nitrogen components during 2000–2100 based on the multi-stage model R. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7623-2024
- Estimating nitrogen risk to Himalayan forests using thresholds for lichen bioindicators C. Ellis et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109401
- Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the concentration and source apportionment of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) across India L. Cui 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163443
- Exploring the inorganic composition of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer using medium-duration balloon flights H. Vernier et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12675-2022
- Response of South Asia PM2.5 pollution to ammonia emission changes and associated impacts on human health Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109207
- Seasonal distribution and drivers of surface fine particulate matter and organic aerosol over the Indo-Gangetic Plain C. Mogno et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10881-2021
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rapid rise in premature mortality due to anthropogenic air pollution in fast-growing tropical cities from 2005 to 2018 K. Vohra et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abm4435
- Optimal estimation retrieval of tropospheric ammonia from the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder on board FengYun-4B Z. Zeng et al. 10.5194/amt-16-3693-2023
- Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability P. Palmer et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00397-x
- Long-term trends in air quality in major cities in the UK and India: a view from space K. Vohra et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6275-2021
- The Diel Cycle of NH3 Observed From the FY‐4A Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS) L. Clarisse et al. 10.1029/2021GL093010
- Chloride (HCl ∕ Cl−) dominates inorganic aerosol formation from ammonia in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during winter: modeling and comparison with observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-23-41-2023
- Analysis of atmospheric ammonia over South and East Asia based on the MOZART-4 model and its comparison with satellite and surface observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6389-2021
- Global estimates of ambient reactive nitrogen components during 2000–2100 based on the multi-stage model R. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7623-2024
- Estimating nitrogen risk to Himalayan forests using thresholds for lichen bioindicators C. Ellis et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109401
- Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on the concentration and source apportionment of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) across India L. Cui 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163443
- Exploring the inorganic composition of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer using medium-duration balloon flights H. Vernier et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12675-2022
- Response of South Asia PM2.5 pollution to ammonia emission changes and associated impacts on human health Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109207
- Seasonal distribution and drivers of surface fine particulate matter and organic aerosol over the Indo-Gangetic Plain C. Mogno et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10881-2021
Latest update: 27 Jan 2025
Short summary
Satellite measurements have revealed that the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) has the global maximum ammonia concentrations, with a peak from June to August. Here, we studied the reasons for this phenomenon through computer simulations. Low sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions and high air temperature over the IGP weaken the swallowing of gaseous ammonia by acidic gases. Additionally, the barrier effects of the Himalayas, like a windshield, are also conducive to the accumulation of ammonia.
Satellite measurements have revealed that the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) has the global maximum...
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