Articles | Volume 20, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-15191-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-15191-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ship-based measurements of ice nuclei concentrations over the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific and Southern oceans
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
E. Keith Bigg
Elanora Heights NSW, Australia
retired
Paul J. DeMott
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Xianda Gong
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Markus Hartmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Mike Harvey
National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
Silvia Henning
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Paul Herenz
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Thomas C. J. Hill
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Blake Hornblow
BLAKE–NIWA Ambassador Programme, National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand
Caroline Leck
Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Mareike Löffler
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Centre for Agrometeorological Research, Braunschweig, Germany
Christina S. McCluskey
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Anne Marie Rauker
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Julia Schmale
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Christian Tatzelt
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Manuela van Pinxteren
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
Frank Stratmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany
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Latest update: 25 Nov 2025
Short summary
Ship-based measurements of maritime ice nuclei concentrations encompassing all oceans are compiled. From this overview it is found that maritime ice nuclei concentrations are typically 10–100 times lower than over continents, while concentrations are surprisingly similar in different oceanic regions. The analysis of the influence of ship emissions shows no effect on the data, making ship-based measurements an efficient strategy for the large-scale exploration of ice nuclei concentrations.
Ship-based measurements of maritime ice nuclei concentrations encompassing all oceans are...
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