Articles | Volume 20, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 19 Oct 2020
| 19 Oct 2020
Sources and sinks driving sulfuric acid concentrations in contrasting environments: implications on proxy calculations
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Ilona Ylivinkka
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
SMEAR II station, University of Helsinki, 35500 Korkeakoski, Finland
Rima Baalbaki
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Chang Li
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Yishuo Guo
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Nina Sarnela
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tuija Jokinen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Kaspar R. Daellenbach
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Rujing Yin
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
Chenjuan Deng
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tuomo Nieminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
Yonghong Wang
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Zhuohui Lin
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Roseline C. Thakur
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Jenni Kontkanen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Dominik Stolzenburg
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Mikko Sipilä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Tareq Hussein
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Department Material Analysis and Indoor Chemistry, Fraunhofer WKI, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany
Pauli Paasonen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Federico Bianchi
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Imre Salma
Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary
Tamás Weidinger
Department of Meteorology, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary
Michael Pikridas
The Cyprus Institute, Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121 Nicosia, Cyprus
Jean Sciare
The Cyprus Institute, Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121 Nicosia, Cyprus
Jingkun Jiang
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
Yongchun Liu
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Markku Kulmala
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Short summary
We rely on sulfuric acid measurements in four contrasting environments, Hyytiälä, Finland; Agia Marina, Cyprus; Budapest, Hungary; and Beijing, China, representing semi-pristine boreal forest, rural environment in the Mediterranean area, urban environment, and heavily polluted megacity, respectively, in order to define the sources and sinks of sulfuric acid in these environments and to derive a new sulfuric acid proxy to be utilized in locations and during periods when it is not measured.
We rely on sulfuric acid measurements in four contrasting environments, Hyytiälä, Finland; Agia...
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