Articles | Volume 20, issue 20 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11747-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Sources and sinks driving sulfuric acid concentrations in contrasting environments: implications on proxy calculations
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Ilona Ylivinkka
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            SMEAR II station, University of Helsinki, 35500 Korkeakoski, Finland
                                        
                                    Rima Baalbaki
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Chang Li
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yishuo Guo
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Nina Sarnela
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Tuija Jokinen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Kaspar R. Daellenbach
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Rujing Yin
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Chenjuan Deng
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Tuomo Nieminen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Yonghong Wang
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Zhuohui Lin
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Roseline C. Thakur
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Jenni Kontkanen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Dominik Stolzenburg
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Mikko Sipilä
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Tareq Hussein
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Physics, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
                                        
                                    
                                            Department Material Analysis and Indoor Chemistry, Fraunhofer WKI, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany
                                        
                                    Pauli Paasonen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Federico Bianchi
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Imre Salma
                                            Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary
                                        
                                    Tamás Weidinger
                                            Department of Meteorology, Eötvös University, P.O. Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary
                                        
                                    Michael Pikridas
                                            The Cyprus Institute, Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121 Nicosia, Cyprus
                                        
                                    Jean Sciare
                                            The Cyprus Institute, Climate & Atmosphere Research Centre (CARE-C), 20 Konstantinou Kavafi Street, 2121 Nicosia, Cyprus
                                        
                                    Jingkun Jiang
                                            State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Yongchun Liu
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    Tuukka Petäjä
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Veli-Matti Kerminen
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Markku Kulmala
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029 Beijing, China
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Data sets
Sulfuric acid proxy calculation using coefficients derived from four contrasting environments Lubna Dada https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4048329
Short summary
                    We rely on sulfuric acid measurements in four contrasting environments, Hyytiälä, Finland; Agia Marina, Cyprus; Budapest, Hungary; and Beijing, China, representing semi-pristine boreal forest, rural environment in the Mediterranean area, urban environment, and heavily polluted megacity, respectively, in order to define the sources and sinks of sulfuric acid in these environments and to derive a new sulfuric acid proxy to be utilized in locations and during periods when it is not measured.
                    We rely on sulfuric acid measurements in four contrasting environments, Hyytiälä, Finland; Agia...
                    
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