Articles | Volume 20, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11161-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11161-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 Sep 2020
Research article |
| 29 Sep 2020
| 29 Sep 2020
A dedicated flask sampling strategy developed for Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) stations based on CO2 and CO measurements and Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) footprint modelling
Ingeborg Levin
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institut für Umweltphysik, Heidelberg University, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
Ute Karstens
ICOS Carbon Portal, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden
Markus Eritt
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, ICOS Flask- und
Kalibrierlabor, 07745 Jena, Germany
Fabian Maier
Institut für Umweltphysik, Heidelberg University, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
Sabrina Arnold
Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeißenberg, Deutscher
Wetterdienst, 82383 Hohenpeißenberg, Germany
Daniel Rzesanke
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, ICOS Flask- und
Kalibrierlabor, 07745 Jena, Germany
Samuel Hammer
Institut für Umweltphysik, Heidelberg University, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
Michel Ramonet
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), IPSL,
CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Gabriela Vítková
Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences,
603 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Sebastien Conil
DRD/OPE, Andra, 55290 Bure, France
Michal Heliasz
Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University,
22362 Lund, Sweden
Dagmar Kubistin
Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeißenberg, Deutscher
Wetterdienst, 82383 Hohenpeißenberg, Germany
Matthias Lindauer
Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeißenberg, Deutscher
Wetterdienst, 82383 Hohenpeißenberg, Germany
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Complementing XCO2 imagery with ground-based CO2 and 14CO2 measurements to monitor CO2 emissions from fossil fuels on a regional to local scale E. Potier et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5261-2022
- Estimating regional fossil fuel CO2concentrations from14CO2observations: challenges and uncertainties F. Maier et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0203
- Backward-Eulerian Footprint Modelling Based on the Adjoint Equation for Atmospheric and Urban-Terrain Dispersion H. Jia & H. Kikumoto 10.1007/s10546-023-00807-z
- Influence of wildfire emissions to carbon dioxide (CO2) observed at the Mt. Cimone station (Italy, 2165 m asl): A multi-year investigation P. Cristofanelli et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120577
- Quantifying large methane emissions from the Nord Stream pipeline gas leak of September 2022 using IASI satellite observations and inverse modelling C. Wilson et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10639-2024
- Evaluation and optimization of ICOS atmosphere station data as part of the labeling process C. Yver-Kwok et al. 10.5194/amt-14-89-2021
- Footprints in an urban array model under multiple wind directions: A wind tunnel experiment investigation H. Jia et al. 10.1063/5.0211137
- Radiocarbon isotope technique as a powerful tool in tracking anthropogenic emissions of carbonaceous air pollutants and greenhouse gases: A review G. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.03.007
- A CO2–Δ14CO2 inversion setup for estimating European fossil CO2 emissions C. Gómez-Ortiz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-397-2025
- Effects of point source emission heights in WRF–STILT: a step towards exploiting nocturnal observations in models F. Maier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5391-2022
- Results of a long-term international comparison of greenhouse gas and isotope measurements at the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Observatory in Alert, Nunavut, Canada D. Worthy et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5909-2023
- Wind Tunnel Experiment on the Footprint of a Block-Arrayed Urban Model in a Neutrally Stratified Boundary Layer H. Jia et al. 10.1007/s10546-024-00883-9
- Novel quantification of regional fossil fuel CO2reductions during COVID-19 lockdowns using atmospheric oxygen measurements P. Pickers et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abl9250
- Aerosols in the Mixed Layer and Mid-Troposphere from Long-Term Data of the Italian Automated Lidar-Ceilometer Network (ALICENET) and Comparison with the ERA5 and CAMS Models A. Bellini et al. 10.3390/rs17030372
- How long does carbon stay in a near-pristine central Amazon forest? An empirical estimate with radiocarbon I. Chanca et al. 10.5194/bg-22-455-2025
- A Modeling Framework of Atmospheric CO2 in the Mediterranean Marseille Coastal City Area, France B. Nathan et al. 10.3390/atmos15101193
- RADIOCARBON IN GLOBAL TROPOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE I. Levin et al. 10.1017/RDC.2021.102
- Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK H. Chawner et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4231-2024
- Near-real-time CO2 fluxes from CarbonTracker Europe for high-resolution atmospheric modeling A. van der Woude et al. 10.5194/essd-15-579-2023
- Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios F. Maier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8205-2024
- A view of the European carbon flux landscape through the lens of the ICOS atmospheric observation network I. Storm et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4993-2023
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Complementing XCO2 imagery with ground-based CO2 and 14CO2 measurements to monitor CO2 emissions from fossil fuels on a regional to local scale E. Potier et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5261-2022
- Estimating regional fossil fuel CO2concentrations from14CO2observations: challenges and uncertainties F. Maier et al. 10.1098/rsta.2022.0203
- Backward-Eulerian Footprint Modelling Based on the Adjoint Equation for Atmospheric and Urban-Terrain Dispersion H. Jia & H. Kikumoto 10.1007/s10546-023-00807-z
- Influence of wildfire emissions to carbon dioxide (CO2) observed at the Mt. Cimone station (Italy, 2165 m asl): A multi-year investigation P. Cristofanelli et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120577
- Quantifying large methane emissions from the Nord Stream pipeline gas leak of September 2022 using IASI satellite observations and inverse modelling C. Wilson et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10639-2024
- Evaluation and optimization of ICOS atmosphere station data as part of the labeling process C. Yver-Kwok et al. 10.5194/amt-14-89-2021
- Footprints in an urban array model under multiple wind directions: A wind tunnel experiment investigation H. Jia et al. 10.1063/5.0211137
- Radiocarbon isotope technique as a powerful tool in tracking anthropogenic emissions of carbonaceous air pollutants and greenhouse gases: A review G. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.03.007
- A CO2–Δ14CO2 inversion setup for estimating European fossil CO2 emissions C. Gómez-Ortiz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-397-2025
- Effects of point source emission heights in WRF–STILT: a step towards exploiting nocturnal observations in models F. Maier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5391-2022
- Results of a long-term international comparison of greenhouse gas and isotope measurements at the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Observatory in Alert, Nunavut, Canada D. Worthy et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5909-2023
- Wind Tunnel Experiment on the Footprint of a Block-Arrayed Urban Model in a Neutrally Stratified Boundary Layer H. Jia et al. 10.1007/s10546-024-00883-9
- Novel quantification of regional fossil fuel CO2reductions during COVID-19 lockdowns using atmospheric oxygen measurements P. Pickers et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abl9250
- Aerosols in the Mixed Layer and Mid-Troposphere from Long-Term Data of the Italian Automated Lidar-Ceilometer Network (ALICENET) and Comparison with the ERA5 and CAMS Models A. Bellini et al. 10.3390/rs17030372
- How long does carbon stay in a near-pristine central Amazon forest? An empirical estimate with radiocarbon I. Chanca et al. 10.5194/bg-22-455-2025
- A Modeling Framework of Atmospheric CO2 in the Mediterranean Marseille Coastal City Area, France B. Nathan et al. 10.3390/atmos15101193
- RADIOCARBON IN GLOBAL TROPOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE I. Levin et al. 10.1017/RDC.2021.102
- Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK H. Chawner et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4231-2024
- Near-real-time CO2 fluxes from CarbonTracker Europe for high-resolution atmospheric modeling A. van der Woude et al. 10.5194/essd-15-579-2023
- Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios F. Maier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8205-2024
- A view of the European carbon flux landscape through the lens of the ICOS atmospheric observation network I. Storm et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4993-2023
Latest update: 22 May 2025
Short summary
Based on observations and Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) footprint modelling, a sampling strategy has been developed for tall tower stations of the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) research infrastructure atmospheric station network. This strategy allows independent quality control of in situ measurements, provides representative coverage of the influence area of the sites, and is capable of automated targeted sampling of fossil fuel CO2 emission hotspots.
Based on observations and Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) footprint...
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