Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6509-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6509-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 May 2019
Research article |
| 16 May 2019
| 16 May 2019
Multitimescale variations in modeled stratospheric water vapor derived from three modern reanalysis products
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
Paul Konopka
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
Felix Ploeger
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal,
Germany
Xiaolu Yan
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
Jonathon S. Wright
Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University,
Beijing, China
Mohamadou Diallo
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
Stephan Fueglistaler
Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, USA
Martin Riese
Forschungszentrum Jülich (IEK-7: Stratosphere), Jülich,
Germany
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24 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The efficiency of transport into the stratosphere via the Asian and North American summer monsoon circulations X. Yan et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15629-2019
- Stratospheric Moistening After 2000 P. Konopka et al. 10.1029/2021GL097609
- Ozone and water vapor variability in the polar middle atmosphere observed with ground-based microwave radiometers G. Shi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9137-2023
- Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga C. Kroll & A. Schmidt 10.1038/s43247-024-01651-w
- Influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on entry stratospheric water vapor in coupled chemistry–ocean CCMI and CMIP6 models C. Garfinkel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3725-2021
- Temperature and tropopause characteristics from reanalyses data in the tropical tropopause layer S. Tegtmeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-753-2020
- Reappraising the appropriate calculation of a common meteorological quantity: potential temperature M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15585-2020
- Large Amounts of Water Vapor Were Injected into the Stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcano Eruption J. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos13060912
- Sensitivity of stratospheric water vapour to variability in tropical tropopause temperatures and large-scale transport J. Smith et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2469-2021
- Interpol-IAGOS: a new method for assessing long-term chemistry–climate simulations in the UTLS based on IAGOS data, and its application to the MOCAGE CCMI REF-C1SD simulation Y. Cohen et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2659-2021
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- Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Niño Events Q. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15133346
- Multi-decadal variability controls short-term stratospheric water vapor trends M. Tao et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01094-9
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- Linkage of water vapor distribution in the lower stratosphere to organized Asian summer monsoon convection B. Singh et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05772-2
- Upward transport into and within the Asian monsoon anticyclone as inferred from StratoClim trace gas observations M. von Hobe et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1267-2021
- Zonally asymmetric influences of the quasi-biennial oscillation on stratospheric ozone W. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13695-2022
- Evaluation of vertical transport in ERA5 and ERA-Interim reanalysis using high-altitude aircraft measurements in the Asian summer monsoon 2017 B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-24-317-2024
- Differences in tropical high clouds among reanalyses: origins and radiative impacts J. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8989-2020
- The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics C. Kroll et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6565-2021
- Impacts of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool on Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor: Seasonality and Hemispheric Contrasts X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2020JD034363
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Stratospheric water vapour and ozone response to the quasi-biennial oscillation disruptions in 2016 and 2020 M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14303-2022
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climatology of the terms and variables of transformed Eulerian-mean (TEM) equations from multiple reanalyses: MERRA-2, JRA-55, ERA-Interim, and CFSR M. Fujiwara et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7873-2024
- The efficiency of transport into the stratosphere via the Asian and North American summer monsoon circulations X. Yan et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15629-2019
- Stratospheric Moistening After 2000 P. Konopka et al. 10.1029/2021GL097609
- Ozone and water vapor variability in the polar middle atmosphere observed with ground-based microwave radiometers G. Shi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9137-2023
- Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga C. Kroll & A. Schmidt 10.1038/s43247-024-01651-w
- Influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation on entry stratospheric water vapor in coupled chemistry–ocean CCMI and CMIP6 models C. Garfinkel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3725-2021
- Temperature and tropopause characteristics from reanalyses data in the tropical tropopause layer S. Tegtmeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-753-2020
- Reappraising the appropriate calculation of a common meteorological quantity: potential temperature M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15585-2020
- Large Amounts of Water Vapor Were Injected into the Stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcano Eruption J. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos13060912
- Sensitivity of stratospheric water vapour to variability in tropical tropopause temperatures and large-scale transport J. Smith et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2469-2021
- Interpol-IAGOS: a new method for assessing long-term chemistry–climate simulations in the UTLS based on IAGOS data, and its application to the MOCAGE CCMI REF-C1SD simulation Y. Cohen et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2659-2021
- Processes influencing lower stratospheric water vapour in monsoon anticyclones: insights from Lagrangian modelling N. Plaza et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9585-2021
- Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Niño Events Q. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15133346
- Multi-decadal variability controls short-term stratospheric water vapor trends M. Tao et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01094-9
- Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N2O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses D. Minganti et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12609-2020
- Linkage of water vapor distribution in the lower stratosphere to organized Asian summer monsoon convection B. Singh et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05772-2
- Upward transport into and within the Asian monsoon anticyclone as inferred from StratoClim trace gas observations M. von Hobe et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1267-2021
- Zonally asymmetric influences of the quasi-biennial oscillation on stratospheric ozone W. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13695-2022
- Evaluation of vertical transport in ERA5 and ERA-Interim reanalysis using high-altitude aircraft measurements in the Asian summer monsoon 2017 B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-24-317-2024
- Differences in tropical high clouds among reanalyses: origins and radiative impacts J. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8989-2020
- The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics C. Kroll et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6565-2021
- Impacts of the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool on Lower Stratospheric Water Vapor: Seasonality and Hemispheric Contrasts X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2020JD034363
- The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7515-2021
- Stratospheric water vapour and ozone response to the quasi-biennial oscillation disruptions in 2016 and 2020 M. Diallo et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14303-2022
Latest update: 31 Mar 2025
Short summary
This paper examines the annual and interannual variations as well as long-term trend of modeled stratospheric water vapor with a Lagrangian chemical transport model driven by ERA-I, MERRA-2 and JRA-55. We find reasonable consistency among the annual cycle, QBO and the variabilities induced by ENSO and volcanic aerosols. The main discrepancies are linked to the differences in reanalysis upwelling rates in the lower stratosphere. The trends are sensitive to the reanalyses that drives the model.
This paper examines the annual and interannual variations as well as long-term trend of modeled...
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