Articles | Volume 19, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4517-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4517-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Apr 2019
Research article |
| 05 Apr 2019
| 05 Apr 2019
The climatology of the Brewer–Dobson circulation and the contribution of gravity waves
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo,
Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Soichiro Hirano
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo,
Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Characteristics and Sources of Gravity Waves in the Summer Stratosphere Based on Long-Term and High-Resolution Radiosonde Observations H. Okui & K. Sato 10.2151/sola.2020-011
- Machine Learning Gravity Wave Parameterization Generalizes to Capture the QBO and Response to Increased CO2 Z. Espinosa et al. 10.1029/2022GL098174
- Diverse Dynamical Response to Orographic Gravity Wave Drag Hotspots—A Zonal Mean Perspective P. Sacha et al. 10.1029/2021GL093305
- Relation between the interannual variability in the stratospheric Rossby wave forcing and zonal mean fields suggesting an interhemispheric link in the stratosphere Y. Matsushita et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-319-2020
- Contributions of Convective and Orographic Gravity Waves to the Brewer–Dobson Circulation Estimated from NCEP CFSR M. Kang et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0177.1
- Abrupt Change in the Lower Thermospheric Mean Meridional Circulation During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings and Its Impact on Trace Species Y. Orsolini et al. 10.1029/2022JD037050
- Variations in solar irradiance entering the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the planet orbital features B. Petkov 10.1007/s00704-023-04658-z
- On the intermittency of orographic gravity wave hotspots and its importance for middle atmosphere dynamics A. Kuchar et al. 10.5194/wcd-1-481-2020
- Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N<sub>2</sub>O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses D. Minganti et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12609-2020
- Climatology of the terms and variables of transformed Eulerian-mean (TEM) equations from multiple reanalyses: MERRA-2, JRA-55, ERA-Interim, and CFSR M. Fujiwara et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7873-2024
- Extratropical age of air trends and causative factors in climate projection simulations P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/acp-19-7627-2019
- A New Three-Dimensional Residual Flow Theory and Its Application to Brewer–Dobson Circulation in the Middle and Upper Stratosphere K. Sato et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0094.1
- On gravity wave parameterisation in vicinity of low‐level blocking M. Geldenhuys 10.1002/asl.1084
- The effects of stratospheric meridional circulation on surface pressure and tropospheric meridional circulation S. Zhang & W. Tian 10.1007/s00382-019-04968-x
- The Combined Effect of Ozone and Aerosols on Erythemal Irradiance in an Extremely Low Ozone Event during May 2020 I. Raptis et al. 10.3390/atmos12020145
- Contribution of Gravity Waves to Universal Vertical Wavenumber (∼m−3) Spectra Revealed by a Gravity‐Wave‐Permitting General Circulation Model H. Okui et al. 10.1029/2021JD036222
- 青藏高原地形重力波对东亚春季降水的重要作用 闰. 李 et al. 10.1360/N072023-0107
- Enhanced stratosphere-troposphere and tropics-Arctic couplings in the 2023/24 winter L. Qian et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01812-x
- Effects of missing gravity waves on stratospheric dynamics; part 1: climatology R. Eichinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05166-w
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Importance of orographic gravity waves over the Tibetan Plateau on the spring rainfall in East Asia R. Li et al. 10.1007/s11430-023-1204-6
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Characteristics and Sources of Gravity Waves in the Summer Stratosphere Based on Long-Term and High-Resolution Radiosonde Observations H. Okui & K. Sato 10.2151/sola.2020-011
- Machine Learning Gravity Wave Parameterization Generalizes to Capture the QBO and Response to Increased CO2 Z. Espinosa et al. 10.1029/2022GL098174
- Diverse Dynamical Response to Orographic Gravity Wave Drag Hotspots—A Zonal Mean Perspective P. Sacha et al. 10.1029/2021GL093305
- Relation between the interannual variability in the stratospheric Rossby wave forcing and zonal mean fields suggesting an interhemispheric link in the stratosphere Y. Matsushita et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-319-2020
- Contributions of Convective and Orographic Gravity Waves to the Brewer–Dobson Circulation Estimated from NCEP CFSR M. Kang et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0177.1
- Abrupt Change in the Lower Thermospheric Mean Meridional Circulation During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings and Its Impact on Trace Species Y. Orsolini et al. 10.1029/2022JD037050
- Variations in solar irradiance entering the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the planet orbital features B. Petkov 10.1007/s00704-023-04658-z
- On the intermittency of orographic gravity wave hotspots and its importance for middle atmosphere dynamics A. Kuchar et al. 10.5194/wcd-1-481-2020
- Climatological impact of the Brewer–Dobson circulation on the N<sub>2</sub>O budget in WACCM, a chemical reanalysis and a CTM driven by four dynamical reanalyses D. Minganti et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12609-2020
- Climatology of the terms and variables of transformed Eulerian-mean (TEM) equations from multiple reanalyses: MERRA-2, JRA-55, ERA-Interim, and CFSR M. Fujiwara et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7873-2024
- Extratropical age of air trends and causative factors in climate projection simulations P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/acp-19-7627-2019
- A New Three-Dimensional Residual Flow Theory and Its Application to Brewer–Dobson Circulation in the Middle and Upper Stratosphere K. Sato et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0094.1
- On gravity wave parameterisation in vicinity of low‐level blocking M. Geldenhuys 10.1002/asl.1084
- The effects of stratospheric meridional circulation on surface pressure and tropospheric meridional circulation S. Zhang & W. Tian 10.1007/s00382-019-04968-x
- The Combined Effect of Ozone and Aerosols on Erythemal Irradiance in an Extremely Low Ozone Event during May 2020 I. Raptis et al. 10.3390/atmos12020145
- Contribution of Gravity Waves to Universal Vertical Wavenumber (∼m−3) Spectra Revealed by a Gravity‐Wave‐Permitting General Circulation Model H. Okui et al. 10.1029/2021JD036222
- 青藏高原地形重力波对东亚春季降水的重要作用 闰. 李 et al. 10.1360/N072023-0107
- Enhanced stratosphere-troposphere and tropics-Arctic couplings in the 2023/24 winter L. Qian et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01812-x
- Effects of missing gravity waves on stratospheric dynamics; part 1: climatology R. Eichinger et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05166-w
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Importance of orographic gravity waves over the Tibetan Plateau on the spring rainfall in East Asia R. Li et al. 10.1007/s11430-023-1204-6
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
The climatology of the Brewer–Dobson circulation and the potential contribution of gravity waves (GWs) are examined using four modern reanalysis datasets for the annual mean and each season. In this study, unresolved waves are designated as GWs. GWs are essential to determine the high-latitude extension and the turn-around latitude except in summer, although their contribution to the upward mass flux is relatively small. Plausible deficiencies of the current GW parameterizations are discussed.
The climatology of the Brewer–Dobson circulation and the potential contribution of gravity waves...
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