Articles | Volume 19, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4211-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4211-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The EMEP Intensive Measurement Period campaign, 2008–2009: characterizing carbonaceous aerosol at nine rural sites in Europe
NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), 2027 Kjeller, Norway
David Simpson
EMEP MSC-W, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
Robert Bergström
Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176 Norrköping, Sweden
Gyula Kiss
MTA-PE Air Chemistry Research Group, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary
Sönke Szidat
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Darius Ceburnis
School of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
Sabine Eckhardt
NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), 2027 Kjeller, Norway
Christoph Hueglin
EMPA, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland
Jacob Klenø Nøjgaard
Department for Environmental Science, Aarhus University, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Cinzia Perrino
CNR — Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, 00015 Monterotondo Stazione (Rome), Italy
Ignazio Pisso
NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), 2027 Kjeller, Norway
Andre Stephan Henry Prevot
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland
Jean-Philippe Putaud
European Commission, Joint Research Centre, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy
Gerald Spindler
Department of Atmospheric Chemistry (ACD), Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Milan Vana
Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Air Quality Division, Na Sabatce 17, 143 06, Prague, Czech Republic
Yan-Lin Zhang
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland
Wenche Aas
NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), 2027 Kjeller, Norway
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Latest update: 06 Nov 2025
Short summary
Carbonaceous aerosols from natural sources were abundant regardless of season. Residential wood burning (RWB) emissions were occasionally equally as large as or larger than of fossil-fuel sources, depending on season and region. RWB emissions are poorly constrained; thus emissions inventories need improvement. Harmonizing emission factors between countries is likely the most important step to improve model calculations for biomass burning emissions and European PM2.5 concentrations in general.
Carbonaceous aerosols from natural sources were abundant regardless of season. Residential wood...
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