CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, UK
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Xin'an Yue
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Xiankang Dou
CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Baiqi Ning
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Lianhuan Hu
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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3,205
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4,781
134
142
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PDF: 1,499
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Total: 4,781
BibTeX: 134
EndNote: 142
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,998 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,877
1,054
67
3,998
128
137
HTML: 2,877
PDF: 1,054
XML: 67
Total: 3,998
BibTeX: 128
EndNote: 137
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328
445
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783
6
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,781 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,687 with geography defined
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Total article views: 3,998 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,907 with geography defined
and 91 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 783 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 780 with geography defined
and 3 with unknown origin.
It reports the long-term climatology of the intensity of Es layers from COSMIC satellites. The global Es maps present high-resolution spatial distributions and seasonal dependence. It mainly occurs at mid-latitudes and polar regions. Based on wind shear theory, simulation results indicate the convergence of vertical ion velocity could partially explain the Es seasonal dependence and some disagreements between observations and simulations suggest other processes play roles in the Es variations.
It reports the long-term climatology of the intensity of Es layers from COSMIC satellites. The...
